PASSIVE VOICE TO BE PAST PARTICIPLE PP PP

PASSIVE VOICE TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (PP) PP= REGULAR VERB + ED P P = I R R E G U L A R V↓E R B = 3 ª C O L U N A TO BREAK- BROKE – BROKEN John broke the vase → The vase was broken (by John). ↓ SIMPLE PAST ☻ ↓ PAST PARTICIPLE O VERBO “TO BE” DEVERÁ ESTAR NO MESMO TEMPO VERBAL QUE O VERBO PRINCIPAL: TO BE – WAS/WERE - BEEN

PASSIVE VOICE USO: ► A voz de um verbo mostra se o sujeito faz ou recebe a ação. VOZ ATIVA – O SUJEITO FAZ A AÇÃO: John broke the vase. VOZ PASSIVA - O SUJEITO RECEBE A AÇÃO: The vase was broken.

PASSIVE VOICE PARTES DA VOZ PASSIVA 1. O OBJETO passiva. da ativa torna-se SUJEITO 2. O verbo auxiliar “TO BE” vai tempo principal da VOZ ATIVA. 3. O verbo principal é usado sempre no PARTICÍPIO PASSADO. 4. O SUJEITO da voz ativa torna-se agente da passiva. para o da mesmo

PASSIVE VOICE PARTES DA VOZ PASSIVA VOZ ATIVA: John broke the vase ↓ ↓ ↓ sujeito verbo objeto no passado ________________________ VOZ PASSIVA: The vase ↓ sujeito (ex-objeto da voz ativa) was broken ↓ (by John). ↓ locução verbal agente da TO BE no passado + passiva verbo no particípio

PASSIVE VOICE OBSERVAÇÕES ► SE HOUVER DOIS OBJETOS (DIRETO E INDIRETO), QUALQUER UM DELES PODE SER O SUJEITO DA PASSIVA: John told me a story. OI OD I was told a story (by John). A story was told to me (by John).

MEMORIZE ESSA TABELA: Ex. : to speak – spoke - spoken TEMPO VOZ ATIVA VOZ PASSIVA PRESENTE SPEAKS PASSADO SPOKE FUTURO WILL CONDICIONAL WOULD PRESENTE CONTÍNUO IS ARE PASSADO CONTÍNUO WAS (I - he – she - it) WERE SPEAKING WAS (I - he – she - it) WERE BEING SPOKEN PRESENTE PERFEITO HAS HAVE (he – she - it) BEEN SPOKEN PASSADO PERFEITO HAD BEEN SPOKEN CONDICIONAL PERFEITO WOULD HAVE SPOKEN WOULD HAVE BEEN SPOKEN INFINITIVO TO SPEAK (TO) (he – she - it) IS ARE (he – she - it) SPOKEN WAS WERE SPEAK (he – she - it) SPEAKING (he – she - it) SPOKEN (I - he – she - it) SPOKEN WILL BE SPOKEN WOULD BE SPOKEN IS (he – she - it) ARE BEING SPOKEN BE SPOKEN