PASSIVE VOICE Active subject acts on verb Passive
PASSIVE VOICE Active = subject acts on verb Passive = verb acts on subject
Is each verb active or passive? 1. 2. 3. 4. Claudia prepares dinner. Claudia was reading a book. Claudia will see her friends in the Forum. Claudia is writing a letter. n WAIT! n Ask yourself: “Is the subject doing the action? ” OR “Is the subject receiving the action? ” n n
Is each verb active or passive? 1. 2. 3. 4. Claudia prepares dinner. Claudia was reading a book. Claudia will see her friends in the Forum. Claudia is writing a letter. 1. ACTIVE
Is each verb active or passive? 1. 2. 3. 4. Claudia prepares dinner. Claudia was reading a book. Claudia will see her friends in the Forum. Claudia is writing a letter. 1. ACTIVE 2. ACTIVE
Is each verb active or passive? 1. 2. 3. 4. Claudia prepares dinner. Claudia was reading a book. Claudia will see her friends in the Forum. Claudia is writing a letter. 1. ACTIVE 2. ACTIVE 3. ACTIVE
Is each verb active or passive? 1. 2. 3. 4. Claudia prepares dinner. Claudia was reading a book. Claudia will see her friends in the Forum. Claudia is writing a letter. 1. ACTIVE 2. ACTIVE 3. ACTIVE 4. ACTIVE
Is each verb active or passive? 1. 2. 3. 4. Dinner is prepared by Claudia. A book was read by Claudia’s friends will be seen by her in the Forum. A letter is written by Claudia. n WAIT! n Ask yourself: “Is the subject doing the action? ” OR “Is the subject receiving the action? ” n n
Is each verb active or passive? 1. 2. 3. 4. Dinner is prepared by Claudia. A book was read by Claudia’s friends will be seen by her in the Forum. A letter is written by Claudia. 1. PASSIVE
Is each verb active or passive? 1. 2. 3. 4. Dinner is prepared by Claudia. A book was read by Claudia’s friends will be seen by her in the Forum. A letter is written by Claudia. 1. PASSIVE 2. PASSIVE
Is each verb active or passive? 1. 2. 3. 4. Dinner is prepared by Claudia. A book was read by Claudia’s friends will be seen by her in the Forum. A letter is written by Claudia. 1. PASSIVE 2. PASSIVE 3. PASSIVE
Is each verb active or passive? 1. 2. 3. 4. Dinner is prepared by Claudia. A book was read by Claudia’s friends will be seen by her in the Forum. A letter is written by Claudia. 1. PASSIVE 2. PASSIVE 3. PASSIVE 4. PASSIVE
Active or Passive? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The students love the Latin language. The Latin language is loved by the students. The Romans were fighting many wars. Many wars were fought by the Romans. The neighbors are seen in the street.
Active or Passive? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The students love the Latin language. A The Latin language is loved by the students. The Romans were fighting many wars. Many wars were fought by the Romans. The neighbors are seen in the street.
Active or Passive? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The students love the Latin language. A The Latin language is loved by the students. P The Romans were fighting many wars. Many wars were fought by the Romans. The neighbors are seen in the street.
Active or Passive? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The students love the Latin language. A The Latin language is loved by the students. P The Romans were fighting many wars. A Many wars were fought by the Romans. The neighbors are seen in the street.
Active or Passive? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The students love the Latin language. A The Latin language is loved by the students. P The Romans were fighting many wars. A Many wars were fought by the Romans. P The neighbors are seen in the street.
Active or Passive? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The students love the Latin language. A The Latin language is loved by the students. P The Romans were fighting many wars. A Many wars were fought by the Romans. P The neighbors are seen in the street. P
PASSIVE VOICE ENDINGS OR RIS TUR MINI NTUR Continue to use tense signs (e. g. , “ba, ” “bi, ” “e”).
Translation of Passive Verbs 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The students love the Latin language. A The Latin language is loved by the students. P ___? ____ The Romans were fighting many wars. A Many wars were fought by the Romans. P ___? ____ The neighbors are seen in the street. P ___? ____
Translation of Passive Verbs 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The students love the Latin language. A The Latin language is loved by the students. P amatur The Romans were fighting many wars. A Many wars were fought by the Romans. P pugnabantur The neighbors are seen in the street. P videntur
ACTIVE Voice Review Let’s compare conjugations in PRESENT tense. Porto Doceo Pono Capio Munio Portas Doces Ponis Capis Munis Portat Docet Ponit Capit Munit
PASSIVE Voice Let’s compare conjugations in PRESENT tense. Portor Doceor Ponor Capior Portaris Doceris Poneris* Caperis* Muniris Portatur Docetur Ponitur Capitur Munior Munitur
ACTIVE Voice Review Let’s compare conjugations in IMPERFECT tense. Portabam Docebam Ponebam Capiebam Muniebam Portabas Docebas Ponebas Capiebas Muniebas Portabat Docebat Ponebat Capiebat Muniebat
PASSIVE Voice Let’s compare conjugations in IMPERFECT tense. Portabar Docebar Ponebar Capiebar Muniebar Portabaris Docebaris Ponebaris Capiebaris Muniebaris Portabatur Docebatur Ponebatur Capiebatur Muniebatur
ACTIVE Voice Review Let’s compare conjugations in FUTURE tense. Portabo Docebo Ponam Capiam Muniam Portabis Docebis Pones Capies Munies Portabit Docebit Ponet Capiet Muniet
PASSIVE Voice Let’s compare conjugations in FUTURE tense. Portabor Docebor Ponar Capiar Muniar Portaberis* Doceberis* Poneris Capieris Munieris Portabitur Docebitur Ponetur Capietur Munietur
Translate the active verbs on the left. 1. we are carrying 2. we will carry 3. we were carrying
Translate the active verbs on the left. 1. we are carrying 2. we will carry 3. we were carrying 1. portamus
Translate the active verbs on the left. 1. we are carrying 1. portamus 2. we will carry 2. portabimus 3. we were carrying
Translate the active verbs on the left. 1. we are carrying 1. portamus 2. we will carry 2. portabimus 3. we were carrying 3. portabamus
Now, change each active voice ending to passive voice. Then, provide a passive English translation. 1. we are carrying 1. portamus 2. we will carry 2. portabimus 3. we were carrying 3. portabamus
Now, change each active voice ending to passive voice. Then, provide a passive English translation. 1. we are carried 2. we will carry 3. 1. portamus -portamur 2. portabimus 3. portabamus we were carrying
Now, change each active voice ending to passive voice. Then, provide a passive English translation. 1. we are carried 1. portamus -- portamur 2. we will be carried 2. portabimus -portabimur 3. we were carrying 3. portabamus
Now, change each active voice ending to passive voice. Then, provide a passive English translation. 1. we are carried 1. portamus -- portamur 2. we will be carried 2. portabimus -- portabimur 3. we were carried 3. portabamus -portabamur
Translate each verb. video, videre, vidi, visus = see 1. he is seen 2. he will see 3. he was seeing 4. he was seen
Translate each verb. video, videre, vidi, visus = see 1. he is seen 2. he will see 3. he was seeing 4. he was seen 1. videtur
Translate each verb. video, videre, vidi, visus = see 1. he is seen 1. videtur 2. he will see 2. videbit 3. he was seeing 4. he was seen
Translate each verb. video, videre, vidi, visus = see 1. he is seen 1. videtur 2. he will see 2. videbit 3. he was seeing 3. videbat 4. he was seen
Translate each verb. video, videre, vidi, visus = see 1. he is seen 1. videtur 2. he will see 2. videbit 3. he was seeing 3. videbat 4. he was seen 4. videbatur
Remember: n Follow the rules of active voice n BUT use passive voice endings n These rules apply to present, imperfect, and future tenses.
- Slides: 40