Passive Trpn rod Tvorenie trpnho rodu Trpn rod

Passive Trpný rod

Tvorenie trpného rodu • Trpný rod tvoríme tvarom slovesa to be a minulým príčastím slovesa. • Many tests are written in June.

Minulé príčastie – Past participle verb take write build read spend send put give past participle taken written built read spent sent put given verb tell make do open finish start clean invite past participle told made done opened finished started cleaned invited

Použitie trpného rodu - 1 • Trpný rod používame najčastejšie vtedy, keď nie je dôležité, kto vykonáva daný dej. Táto izba sa upratuje každý deň. Túto izbu upratujú každý deň. This room is cleaned every day. (nie je dôležité, kto ju upratuje)

Použitie trpného rodu - 2 • Trpný rod používame aj vtedy, keď chceme zvýrazniť, kto vykonáva daný dej. Túto izbu upratuje slečna Ellisová. This room is cleaned by Miss Ellis. (Vykonávateľa deja dávame na koniec vety, podmet však musí byť vždy na začiatku. )

Trpný rod a gramatické časy. Tense – čas Sentence – veta Present simple This room is cleaned every day. Past simple This room was cleaned yesterday. Future This room will be cleaned next week. Future with going to This room is going to be cleaned now. Present perfect This room has been cleaned.

Trpný rod a gramatické časy English Slovak This room is cleaned every day. Túto izbu upratujú každý deň. This room was cleaned yesterday. Túto izbu upratali včera. This room will be cleaned next week. Túto izbu upracú zajtra. This room is going to be cleaned now. Tú izbu idú upratať teraz. This room has been cleaned. Túto izbu už upratali.

Task 1 • Now, my children, you are going to convert the sentences in active into passice. • Teraz, moje deti, idete premieňať vety v činnom rode na trpný rod.

• People read some American newspapers in Slovakia, too. • Some American newspapers are read in Slovakia, too.

• Pupils in class eight write this test in January. • This test is written by pupils in class eight in January.

• People use our computers all over the world. • Our computers are used all over the world.

• Workers build supermarkets especially in big cities. • Supermarkets are built especially in big cities.

• I check the tests. • The tests are checked by me.

• They print many Slovak books in Martin. • Many Slovak books are printed in Martin.

• They produce cheaper computers in China and Taiwan. • Cheaper computers are produced in China and Taiwan.

• People speak English in India, New Zealand many other countries, too. • English is spoken in India, New Zealand many other countries, too.

Task 2 • Translate these sentences and use the passive voice, my children. • Preložte tieto vety a použite trpný rod, moje deti.

• Niektoré americké noviny sa čítajú aj na Slovensku.

• Túto previerku píšu žiaci ôsmeho ročníka v januári.

• Naše počítače sa používajú na celom svete.

• Supermarkety sa stavajú hlavne vo veľkých mestách.

• Previerky opravujem ja.

• Mnoho slovenských kníh vytlačia v Martine.

• Lacnejšie počítače sa vyrábajú aj v Číne a na Taivane.

• Po anglicky sa rozpráva aj v Indii, na Novom Zélande a mnohých ďalších krajinách.

This is the end.