PARTS OF SPEECH By Ajarn Monthakarnt Rodklai Noun
PARTS OF SPEECH By Ajarn Monthakarnt Rodklai
Noun (คำนาม ) -tion / -ation -age -ance / -ence -ment -ness solution / direction / contruction / persuation / confirmation Personage / breakage / shortage / postage / coverage Assistance / maintainance / finance / dependence Management / government / amazement / enjoyment Goodness / happiness / kindness / cheerfulness -ty / -ity Flexibility / stupidity / poverty / quality -ery / -y Bravery / cookery / bakery / inquiry
Noun (คำนาม ) -dom -ship -ism -er / -ee kingdom / freedom / boredom / dukedom Friendship / relationship / partnership / battleship Feminism / activism / heroism / alcoholism / baptism Trainer – trainee / employer - employee -ian / -ist / -or / - Physician / musician / artist / specialist / editor / teacher / manager er -ogy / - ic(s) Biology / zoology / physics / statistics
Change these words into a noun form! ■ Govern government ■ Carry carrier ■ Pure purity ■ Clean cleanness ■ Happy happiness ■ Circulate circulation
Verb (คำกรยา ) -ate circulate / activate / compensate / accurate / captivate -en Sharpen / fasten / shorten / widen / shapen -er Discover / suffer / differ -ify Purify / prettify / beautify / qualify / clarify / classify -ize / -ise Colonize / Americanize / customize / memorize
Change these words into a verb form! ■ widen ■ shapen ■ simple simplify ■ Americanize ■ motive motivate ■ sympathy sympathize
Adjective (คำคณศพท ) -ing )นา )/ -ed )รสก ( interesting – interested / exciting – excited -ful / -less Colorful – colorless / helpful - helpless -ly* Friendly / lovely / brotherly / manly -able / -ible Fashionable / enjoyable / audible / flexible -al / -ile Local / central / artificial / industrial / official / fertile -ant / -ent Pleasant / dependent / constant -ic / -ical Poetic / genetic / identical / political
Adjective (คำคณศพท ) -ous generous / delicious / advantageous -ive Active / positive / productive / addictive -ish Selfish / childish / lavish -ese / -ian / -an Chinese / Japanese / Korean / European / Bangkokian -some Troublesome / lonesome -like Snakelike / childlike / summerlike
Which are adjectives ? ! ■ Stormy brutal ■ Astonishing manly ■ Ancient mankind ■ Specialist flexible circulation careful godlike troublesome
which the underlined part is grammatically wrong? 1. Diamonds are graded according to weigh, color and cut. 2. Herman Melville’s work, which is complexity, philosophical, and humorous, is recognized as one of the most astonishing achievements in all American literature. 3. He chose his words careful to avoid responsibility. 4. Cells carry out the essentially processes that produce energy and sustain life. 5. Lichens can survive extremes of heat, cold, and dry.
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