Participles 2012 What are participles Participles are adjectives

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Participles 2012

Participles 2012

What are participles? • Participles are adjectives that are made from verbs. • “Verbal

What are participles? • Participles are adjectives that are made from verbs. • “Verbal adjectives. ” • The running man. (run) • The lost money. (lose) • The girl about to jump. (jump) Latin uses 1 word here instead of 3!

You already know… • • • PPP’s: Perfect Passive Participles The 4 th principal

You already know… • • • PPP’s: Perfect Passive Participles The 4 th principal part of a verb. Translated “having been verbed” or “verbed” amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus: lose amissus: having been lost, “lost” Pecunia amissa: the lost money

Participle Tenses • Present • Perfect • Future

Participle Tenses • Present • Perfect • Future

Active Voice Present Perfect Future Present stem + -ns, -ntis (verbing) X 4 th

Active Voice Present Perfect Future Present stem + -ns, -ntis (verbing) X 4 th principal part minus –us, + –urus/ura/-urum (about to verb) Passive Voice X X 4 th principle part of the verb –us, -a, -um (verbed, having been verbed) Present stem + -ndus/-nda/-ndum (verbing, must be verbed)

Active Voice Present Perfect Future amans, amantis (loving) X amaturus, -a, -um (about to

Active Voice Present Perfect Future amans, amantis (loving) X amaturus, -a, -um (about to love) Passive Voice X X amatus, -a, -um (loved, having been loved) amandus/-a/-um (loving, must be loved)

Declining Participles • Participles that end in –us/-a/-um use the 1 st and 2

Declining Participles • Participles that end in –us/-a/-um use the 1 st and 2 nd declension charts you’ve known and loved since Latin I. • • • -us -i -o -um -o -i -a -orum -ae -is -ae -os -am -is -ā -ae -arum -is -as -is -um -a -i -orum -o -is -um -a -o -is

Declining Participles • Present active participles (-ns, -ntis) decline like 3 rd declension i-stem

Declining Participles • Present active participles (-ns, -ntis) decline like 3 rd declension i-stem nouns. • M/F Neuter • amans amantes amantia • amantis amantium • amantibus • amantem amantes amantia • amante amantibus