PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS Chapter 1 8 Emphasis and
- Slides: 23
PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS Chapter 1. 8 Emphasis and Focal Point Copyright © 2011 Thames & Hudson
Chapter 1. 8 Emphasis and Focal Point PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS Introduction § Emphasis is the principle by which an artist draws attention to particular content in a work of art or design § A focal point is a specific place of visual emphasis § An artist can emphasize focal points through the use of line, implied line, value, color—any of the elements of art § Emphasis and focal point usually accentuate concepts, themes, or ideas the artist wants to express Gateways to Art: Understanding the Visual Arts, Debra J. De. Witte, Ralph M. Larmann, M. Kathryn Shields
Chapter 1. 8 Emphasis and Focal Point PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS Emphasis and Subordination § When an artist emphasizes different elements in a work of art, he or she creates visual relationships and connections between them § The opposite of emphasis is subordination u Subordination draws our attention away from certain areas of a work Gateways to Art: Understanding the Visual Arts, Debra J. De. Witte, Ralph M. Larmann, M. Kathryn Shields
1. 141 Double-chambered vessel with mouse, Recuay, Peru, 4 th– 8 th century. Ceramic, 6” high. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
1. 142 Jules Olitski, Tin Lizzie Green, 1964. Acrylic and oil/wax crayon on canvas, 10’ 10” x 6’ 10”. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts
1. 143 Mark Tobey, Blue Interior, 1959. Tempera on card, 44 x 28”
Chapter 1. 8 Emphasis and Focal Point PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS Focal Point § A focal point is the specific part of an area of emphasis to which the artist draws our eye Gateways to Art: Understanding the Visual Arts, Debra J. De. Witte, Ralph M. Larmann, M. Kathryn Shields
1. 144 slide 1: Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Landscape with the Fall of Icarus, c. 1555– 8. Oil on canvas, mounted on wood, 29 x 44⅛”. Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, Brussels, Belgium
1. 145 Artemisia Gentileschi, Judith Decapitating Holofernes, c. 1620. Oil on canvas, 6’ 6⅜” x 5’ 3¾“. Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy
1. 145 slide 2: Directional lines in Artemisia Gentileschi's Judith Decapitating Holofernes
Chapter 1. 8 Emphasis and Focal Point PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS Emphasis and Focal Point in Action § Artists can use direction, dramatic contrasts, and placement relationships to organize the elements in a work and draw our attention to areas of emphasis and focal points Gateways to Art: Understanding the Visual Arts, Debra J. De. Witte, Ralph M. Larmann, M. Kathryn Shields
Chapter 1. 8 Emphasis and Focal Point PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS Emphasis and Focal Point in Action: Line § Line is an effective way to focus a viewer’s attention in an artwork Gateways to Art: Understanding the Visual Arts, Debra J. De. Witte, Ralph M. Larmann, M. Kathryn Shields
1. 146 slide 1: The Emperor Babur Overseeing his Gardeners, India, Mughal period, c. 1590. Tempera and gouache on paper, 8¾ x 5⅝”. Victoria and Albert Museum, London, England
1. 146 slide 2: Detail of The Emperor Babur Overseeing his Gardeners, showing directional lines
Chapter 1. 8 Emphasis and Focal Point PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS Emphasis and Focal Point in Action: Contrast § Artists look to create effects of contrast by positioning elements next to one another that are very different § For example, areas of different value, color, or size Gateways to Art: Understanding the Visual Arts, Debra J. De. Witte, Ralph M. Larmann, M. Kathryn Shields
1. 147 Francisco de Zurbarán, The Funeral of St. Bonaventure, 1629. Oil on canvas, 8' 2” x 7' 4”. Musée du Louvre, Paris, France
Chapter 1. 8 Emphasis and Focal Point PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS Emphasis and Focal Point in Action: Placement § The placement of elements within a composition controls rhythm and creates multiple focal points Gateways to Art: Understanding the Visual Arts, Debra J. De. Witte, Ralph M. Larmann, M. Kathryn Shields
1. 148 Ando Hiroshige, “Riverside Bamboo Market, Kyobashi, ” from One Hundred Famous Views of Edo, 1857. 15 x 10⅜”. James A. Michener Collection, Honolulu Academy of Arts, Hawaii
Chapter 1. 8 Emphasis and Focal Point PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS Conclusion § All the elements and principles of art can serve to create emphasis § Both actual and implied lines shape our examination of a work of art by directing the movement of our gaze § Contrasts between different values, colors, or textures can sometimes be so dramatic and distinct that we cannot help but feel drawn to that area of a work Gateways to Art: Understanding the Visual Arts, Debra J. De. Witte, Ralph M. Larmann, M. Kathryn Shields
PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS Chapter 1. 8 Emphasis and Focal Point For two videos that explore emphasis and focal point further, click to watch: Diego Velázquez: Las Meninas Click the image above to launch the video Gateways to Art: Understanding the Visual Arts, Debra J. De. Witte, Ralph M. Larmann, M. Kathryn Shields
Chapter 1. 8 Emphasis and Focal Point PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS Sandro Botticelli: The Birth of Venus Click the image above to launch the video Gateways to Art: Understanding the Visual Arts, Debra J. De. Witte, Ralph M. Larmann, M. Kathryn Shields
Chapter 1. 8 Emphasis and Focal Point PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS This concludes the Power. Point slide set for Chapter 1. 8 Gateways to Art: Understanding the Visual Arts By Debra J. De. Witte, Ralph M. Larmann, M. Kathryn Shields Copyright © 2011 Thames & Hudson Power. Points developed by Creative. Myndz Multimedia Studios
Chapter 1. 8 Emphasis and Focal Point PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS Picture Credits for Chapter 1. 8 1. 141 Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Nathan Cummings, 1966, 66. 30. 2. Photo Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource/Scala, Florence 1. 142 Photo © Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Courtesy Jules Olitski Warehouse LLC. © Estate of Jules Olitski, DACS, London/VAGA, New York 2011 1. 143 © Estate of Mark Tobey, ARS, NY/DACS, London 2011. Courtesy Sotheby’s 1. 144 Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, Brussels 1. 145 Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence 1. 146 Victoria & Albert Museum, London 1. 147 Musée du Louvre, Paris 1. 148 James A. Michener Collection, Honolulu Academy of Arts Power. Points developed by Creative. Myndz Multimedia Studios
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