Part 1 2 Part 4 and Part 6
- Slides: 19
Part 1. 2, Part 4, and Part 6
Part 1. 2 Pages C 6 -C 7
1. 2. Two questions that geographers always ask are 1. ) Where are things located? 2. ) Why are they there? What are the five themes of geography? location, place, region, movement, and human-environment interaction
3. Absolute (Exact) location is describing a place’s exact position on Earth of terms of longitude and latitude Ø Ex: The center of Washington, D. C. is at the intersection of the 38° 54’(‘ = minutes) north latitude and 77° 2’ west longitude. 4. Relative location is the location of a place relative to another place Ø Ex: Washington, D. C. is about 200 miles southwest of New York City
5. Ø 6. The term that refers to a group of places that have features in common is region Ex: climate, landforms, population, or history Movement is defined as exploring how people, goods, and ideas get from one place to another Ø Ex: food, fuel, and other basic goods
7. Describe human-environment interaction considers how people affect their environment, or their natural surroundings, and how their environment affects them. Ex: The movement of water from the Potomac River into Washington’s water system. 7. A region is an area with at least one unifying physical or human feature Ex: climate, landforms, population, or history
9. Location is described as where something is Ex: Answers will vary 10. Define place refers to the mix of human and nonhuman features at a given location. Ex: hilly, wet, on a river, major city
11. Explain the difference between absolute and relative location. Absolute location is something or someone’s exact location and relative location describe something or someone being near/around something or someone else.
4. 1 – Environment and Resources (pgs C 46 -C 47) 4. 2 – Land Use (pgs C 50 C 51) 4. 3 – People’s Impact on the Environment (C 52 C 53)
12. What theme focuses on cultural adaptations to natural resources and pollution? human-environment interaction 13. Two types of natural resources are renewable and nonrenewable
14. What is pollution? waste that makes the air, soil, or water less clean Ex: Many farmers use chemicals called fertilize pesticides to help plants grow and to kill pests. 14. Colonists bringing new crops and new ways of farming are an example of colonization.
16. A suburb is a residential area on the edge of a city or large town Ex: Southaven, MS is a suburb of Memphis, TN. 17. People traveled on dirt roads years ago but we now have paved roads. What theme of geography does this describe? human-environment interaction
18. Farmers practicing crop rotation to preserve nutrients in the soil is an example of human-environment interaction. 19. What causes large cities to be grown around factories? industrialization
6. 1 – Population Growth (pgs C 74 -C 75) 6. 2 – Population Distribution (pgs C 76 C 77) 6. 3 – Migration (pgs C 78 -C 79) 6. 4 – Urbanization (pgs C 80 -C 81)
20. Define emigrate. To migrate OUT of a place 21. Define immigrate. To migrate INTO a place 22. What is the difference between emigrate and immigrate? Emigrate means OUT of a particular place and immigrate means INTO a particular place
23. A settlement in the country is considered a ______ area and _______ areas are cities. rural, urban 23. What is death rate? the number of deaths per 1, 000 people in a year � What is birth rate? the number of live births per 1, 000 people in a year
26. A demographer – scientist who study human populations 27. The number of people per unit of land area describes the Population density � Urbanization cause ______and _______ use because people in the suburbs use _________ pollution, energy, cars for transportation
29. ______ attract people to new countries while ______ cause people to migrate from or leave their home country. Pull factors, push factors 30. What might people who migrate from other countries have to learn? new language and new customs
31. When people leave one place for another place to get a better job it is called migration 32. Slums are described as poor, overcrowded urban neighborhoods
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