PARAPHRASING What is paraphrasing Putting someone elses ideas

PARAPHRASING

What is paraphrasing? �Putting someone else’s ideas and information into your own words �in roughly the same length as the original

When is it plagiarism? �If you just change some of the words to synonyms. �If you just put some new words and phrases in but keep the overall structure. �If you keep most of the same words but just shuffle them around.

If you just change some of the words to synonyms. Now, this is a story all about how my life got flipped, turned upside down. This is a tale about how my life got inverted, turned upside down.

If you just put some new words and phrases in but keep the overall structure. In west Philadelphia born and raised, on the playground was where I spent most of my days, chillin' out, maxin', relaxin' all cool, and all shootin’ some b-ball outside of the school. Born and raised in west Philadelphia, I spent most of my days on the school playground, just hanging out, relaxing, and shooting hoops.

If you keep most of the same words but just shuffle them around. I whistled for a cab and when it came near The license plate said fresh and it had dice in the mirror. A cab with dice in the mirror and a license plate that said “Fresh” came near after I whistled for it.

How can I avoid plagiarizing when I paraphrase? �STRATEGY 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ONE Read the passage carefully. Make sure you understand it. Go away! Come back and re-write without looking. Check your paraphrase against the original, make changes to that you haven’t used original words, phrases, and structure.

Let’s try it! 1. Read the passage carefully. A couple of guys who were up to no good started making trouble in my neighborhood. I got in one little fight, and my mom got scared. She said, “You're movin' with your auntie and uncle in Bel Air. ” –Will Smith

2. Make sure you understand it. A couple of guys who were up to no good started making trouble in my neighborhood. I got in one little fight, and my mom got scared. She said, “You're movin' with your auntie and uncle in Bel Air. ” – Will Smith

3. Go away! (or, take a break. Look at these memes. )

4. Come back and re-write without looking.

Is this a good paraphrase? Will Smith explains how his mother decided to send him to live with his aunt and uncle in Bel Air, California after he was involved in an altercation with some local troublemakers. ü ü ü Uses original words Restructures the sentence pattern Cites the author and source

How else can I avoid plagiarizing when I paraphrase? � STRATEGY TWO: Chunking 1. Read the passage carefully to understand. 2. Identify and label each important piece of 3. 4. information with a different letter. Shuffle the important pieces around. Change words and phrases and observe the 3 -word rule (if you have three words in a row from the original, change them or put quotes around them)

Let’s try it! 1. Read carefully for understanding. Students frequently overuse direct quotation in taking notes, and as a result they overuse quotations in the final paper. Therefore, you should strive to limit the amount of exact transcribing of source materials while taking notes. -- James D. Lester on pages 46 -47 in a book called Writing Research Papers

2. Identify and label each important piece of information with a different letter. A. B. C. D. Students frequently overuse direct quotation in taking notes, and as a result they overuse quotations in the final paper. Therefore, you should strive to limit the amount of exact transcribing of source materials while taking notes. -- James D. Lester on pages 46 -47 in a book called Writing Research Papers

Shuffle the important pieces around, change words and phrases, and observe three-word rule. Original info, shuffled Paraphrase D. -- James D. Lester on pages 46 -47 in a book called Writing Research Papers According to James D. Lester in Writing Research Papers, C. Therefore, you should strive to limit the amount of exact transcribing of source materials while taking notes. students should write down important ideas for their research papers in their own words whenever possible, A. Students frequently overuse direct quotation in taking notes, B. and as a result they overuse quotations in the final paper. for the more students take notes word for word, the more likely they are to use too many quotes in their final essays (4647).

Is this a good paraphrase? According to James D. Lester in Writing Research Papers, students should write down important ideas for their research papers in their own words whenever possible, for the more students take notes word for word, the more likely they are to use too many quotes in their final essays (46 -47). ü ü ü Uses original words Restructures the sentence pattern Cites the author and source

After you paraphrase… Check your paraphrase against the original and make sure it’s not too close. If you’re a visual learner, here’s a tool that might help: http: //handymandanonline. com/Paraphrasin g-tool. html