Paraphrasing paraphrase A paraphrase is w a restatement

Paraphrasing（改述）

paraphrase 是什么？ A paraphrase is. . . w …a restatement of a text in another form or other words, often to simplify or clarify meaning. w …your own rendition of essential information and ideas expressed by someone else, presented in a new form. w …one legitimate way (when accompanied by accurate documentation) to borrow from a source. w …a more detailed restatement than a summary, which focuses concisely on a single main idea.

w Paraphrase is restatement of a text or passage, using other words. w The term "paraphrase" derives via the Latin "paraphrasis" from the Greek para phrasein, meaning "additional manner of expression".

w A paraphrase typically explains or clarifies the text that is being paraphrased. For example, w "The signal was red" might be paraphrased as "The train was not allowed to proceed. " w When accompanying the original statement, a paraphrase is usually introduced with a verbum dicendi - a declaratory expression to signal the transition to the paraphrase. For example, in "The signal was red, that is, the train was not allowed to proceed, " the "that is" signals the paraphrase that follows.

Paraphrasing 对英语学习很重要 Paraphrasing is a valuable skill because. . . w it is better than quoting information from an undistinguished passage. w it helps you control the temptation to quote too much. w the mental process required for successful paraphrasing helps you to grasp the full meaning of the original.

Paraphrasing的定义 w To Paraphrase is to say the same thing another way. w Copy three words in a row and you’re out! w We can successfully paraphrase by using a combination of techniques.

w 1. 使用同义词： It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. paraphrase: It is useful to observe several features of how a mother acts when she is with her small child.

w 2. 句子关系替换： Similarly, the muscles will not grow in length unless they are attached to tendons and bones so that as the bones lengthen, they are stretched. paraphrase: Likewise, if the muscles are not attached to tendons and bones so that as the bones lengthen, they are stretched, they will not grow in length.

w 3. 转变词性： The bomb exploded and caused many casualties. paraphrase: The explosion caused many casualties.

w 4. 改变语态 We can relate a study of this kind to texts in other media too paraphrase: A study of this kind can be related to texts in other media too.

w 5. 综合 It has long been known that Cairo is the most populous city on earth, but no-one knew exactly how populous it was until last month. paraphrase: Although Cairo has been the world's most heavily populated city for many years, the precise population was not known until four weeks ago.