Paragraph Structure Rules Choose one subject A paragraph

Paragraph Structure

Rules • Choose one subject: A paragraph is too brief to discuss more than one subject. • Make a single point: To “make a point” is to tell readers something that you want them to know. Usually, you will state your point in the topic sentence of your paragraph.

Topic Sentence • The topic sentence is usually the first sentence of the paragraph (but it can be placed in the middle or the end). • Remember, the topic sentence is the main idea of your paragraph! • All other sentences must relate back to the topic sentence.

The Concluding Sentence • Each paragraph should end with a concluding sentence—a sentence that brings the paragraph to a close, and if appropriate, leads to the next pargraph.

A Table? • A paragraph is like a table: – The topic sentence is like the table top. – Just as the table top’s purpose is to provide a flat surface for writing or eating, the topic sentence’s purpose is to give the reader a broad view of the topic. – Without legs (supporting details), the table top will not stand. – A table that rocks on an uneven floor makes people wonder if objects on it will fall off. Similarly, a paragraph without a clear conclusion may leave the reader wondering if the writer has left out some important ideas.

Structure of a Paragraph • Topic sentence • Supporting details (examples, reasons, testimony, observations) • Concluding sentence (summary)

Practice • Complete Practice 1: Paragraph Structure