Papillae Fungiform Curcumvallate Foliate www ACLS 123 com

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Papillae(혀의 유두) Fungiform Curcumvallate Foliate

Papillae(혀의 유두) Fungiform Curcumvallate Foliate

www. ACLS 123. com TASTE. mov

www. ACLS 123. com TASTE. mov

식품의 단맛 성분 • 단맛을 가진 화합물들 - 당류: glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, sucrose

식품의 단맛 성분 • 단맛을 가진 화합물들 - 당류: glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, sucrose - polyhydroxy alcohol: ethylene glycol, glycerol, erythritol, mannitol - aromatic amines: p-nitro-o-toluidine, dulcin - aromatic nitro compounds: m-nitrobenzoic acid, 4 -alkoxy-3 -amino nitrobenzene - beryllium 또는 납(lead)의 염류

단맛 수용체의 모델(AH-B 학설) • Shallenberger and Acree (1967)

단맛 수용체의 모델(AH-B 학설) • Shallenberger and Acree (1967)

상대 감미도 Compound Sucrose Fructose High Fructose Corn Syrup Glucose Galactose Maltose Lactose Rating

상대 감미도 Compound Sucrose Fructose High Fructose Corn Syrup Glucose Galactose Maltose Lactose Rating 100 140 120 -160 70 -80 35 30 -50 20

상대 감미도 Sucrose = 1 Compound Rating Saccharin Stevioside Cyclamate 500 X 300 X

상대 감미도 Sucrose = 1 Compound Rating Saccharin Stevioside Cyclamate 500 X 300 X 30 X Aspartame 180 X Acesulfame 200 X Sucralose 600 X

감칠 맛 • monosodium L-glutamate(MSG): 다시마(sea tangle)의 열수 추출물에서 분리, 향미 강화제 (flavor intensifier)

감칠 맛 • monosodium L-glutamate(MSG): 다시마(sea tangle)의 열수 추출물에서 분리, 향미 강화제 (flavor intensifier)

감칠맛 • L-glutamate(MSG), disodium 5'-inosinate(IMP), disodium 5'-guanylate(GMP)

감칠맛 • L-glutamate(MSG), disodium 5'-inosinate(IMP), disodium 5'-guanylate(GMP)

매 운 맛 • • • hot taste, 자극적인 맛(pungent taste) 고통스런 맛(pain feeling)

매 운 맛 • • • hot taste, 자극적인 맛(pungent taste) 고통스런 맛(pain feeling) 식품의 풍미 증진, 식욕 증진 고추의 캅사이신 생강의 shogaol, gingerone, gingerol 후추의 piperine, chavicine

미맹 • Phenyl thiocarbamide (or phenyl thiourea, PTC) • Phenethoxyl thiocarbamide (or phenethoxyl thiourea)의

미맹 • Phenyl thiocarbamide (or phenyl thiourea, PTC) • Phenethoxyl thiocarbamide (or phenethoxyl thiourea)의 쓴맛을 인식못하는 경우 • 유전적이며 20% 정도

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