PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY 1 PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY SUBMITTED

PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY 1

PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY SUBMITTED BY: GIREESHA H N 4 PA 07 EC 036 UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF: PRAKASH K SHETTY ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, P. A. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, MANGALORE. 2

CONTENTS • • Introduction Our current security measures Overview of Bio-Tech How it works • Data flow • • • Accuracy Practical applications Advantages Disadvantages Conclusion References 3

INTRODUCTION • Palm vein technology is one of the upcoming technology. • It is the world’s first contactless personal identification system that uses the vein patterns in human palms to confirm a person’s identity. • It is highly secure and accurate. • The contact less feature gives it a hygienic advantage over other biometric authentication technologies. • It uses the vascular patterns of an individual’s palm as personal identification data. 4

Our Current Security Measures • Internal – Building Access – Magnetic Card and Pin – Computer Access – User ID and Password • External – Customer Access – ATM card and PIN 5

Overview of Bio-Technology Fingerprint Voice Iris & Retinal Palm Vein + - • Popular • Cheapest • Less Accurate • Non invasive • Least Accurate • Very accurate • Invasive • Expensive • Sensitive • Non-invasive • Relatively Cheap • Accurate • Unfamiliar 6 source

HOW IT WORKS source • Takes snapshot of palm veins • Converts into algorithm (ICP) • Compares with database 7

PALM VEIN PAATTERN VERIFICATION SYSTEM The thermal vein pattern verification system involves the following stages: • Image Acquisition • Image enhancement • Vein pattern segmentation • Skeletonization • Matching 8

User Interface • Contactless • Non-invasive • 2. 18 seconds recognition speed source 9

• Available Software Development Kit – Easy to integrate to current company system • • Small Cheap to produce Easy to Install Wide range of operating condition – Iris scanners are sensitive to light and temp. 10 source

Data Flow 11

Accuracy • TECHNOLOGY FALSE ACCEPTANCE RATE FALSE REJECTION RATE Palm. Secure . 00008% . 01% Fingerprint 1 -2% 3% Iris . 0001% -. 94% . 99% -. 2% Voice 2% 10% Vein patterns – Distinctive and unique to individuals, even left and right hands. – Difficult to steal or forge • False acceptance rate – A rate at which someone other than the actual person is falsely recognized. • False rejection rate – A rate at which the actual person is not recognized accurately. 12

In comparison with others technology *note – Chart created using average of data provided by the Table 13

Security Evaluation There are several common methods of attacking the system • Spoofing attacks • Replay and transmission attacks Known methods of improving security of biometric system a. Multimodal biometric system b. Biometrics combined with password c. Watermarking 14

Points of attacks in a biometric system 15

Practical Applications • ‘Palm Secure’ is now widely used in various fields. – ATM • 92% of all Japanese ATMs • 18, 000+ ATM machines for Bank of Tokyo - Mitsubishi – School ID, Entry Key to private property, Log-in to PCs or servers – Potential is limitless ATM Machine • Palm. Secure mouse with a build-in sensor in 2007 – easily installed to personal computer. Portable Mouse 16

ADVANTAGES • Hidden characteristics are used as biometric features. • It is difficult to forge for intruders. • It is not affected by dryness or roughness of skin or by physical injury on surface of the hand. • It has an FRR of 0. 01% and FAR of less than 0. 00008%. This is based on experiments conducted on 70, 000 individuals in Japan. • This technology is non-intrusive. 17

DISADVANTAGES There are numerous factors that can affect the quality of the captured image such as body temperature, humidity, heat radiation, nearness of vein to surface, camera calibration and focus. • It is still relatively expensive and not available for mass production yet. • 18

CONCLUSION Palm vein pattern recognition is a convenient and easy to use biometric technology with high security and accuracy level. The technology is gaining momentum but it is still expensive and relatively untested because it has not yet been marketed globally. 19

REFERENCES • • http: //news. nationalgeographic. com/news/2006/09/060922 -fingerprints. html http: //www. findbiometrics. com/article/320 • Palm vein authentication technology and its applications By Masaki Watanabe, Toshio Endoh, Morito Shiohara, and Shigeru Sasaki • VEIN PATTERN RECOGNITION BIOMETRIC SYSTEMS By Sanya-Isijola, Ademuyiwa 20

QUESTIONS? ? ? 21

End of the Presentation Thank You. 22