PA Dutch 101 Video 32 Adjective Endings Adjective

PA Dutch 101 Video 32: Adjective Endings.

Adjective Endings • In English as in PD, adjectives are used to describe a noun. • In English, adjectives are generally used after linking verbs or immediately before nouns. • After a linking verb: • The house is big. • Before a noun: • The big house. . .

Adjective Endings • In PD, adjectives that follow linking verbs do not take an ending: • Es Haus iss gross. • However, adjectives that precede nouns take special endings. • There are three different situations that affect adjective endings.

Situation 1 – Following a Definite Article • The following endings are used when a noun is following a Definite Article (der, die) Nom. Acc. Dat. Masc. x x e Fem. x x e Neut. x x e Plural e e e

Situation 1 – Following a Definite Article • Der yung Mann schreibt der yunge Fraa en Brief. • Die gross Schul iss graad um’s Eck rum. • Es alt Buch kummt vun dem alte Mann.

Situation 2 – Following a Indefinite Article • The following endings are used when a noun is following a Indefinite Article (en) Nom. Acc. Dat. Masc. er er e Fem. i i e Neut. es es e Plural e e e

Situation 2 – Following a Indefinite Article • En yunger Mann schreibt re yunge Fraa en Brief. • En grossi Schul iss graad um’s Eck rum. • En aldes Buch kummt vun me alde Mann.

Situation 3 – Not following anything • The following endings are used when a noun is not following a Def. or Indef. Article. Nom. Acc. Dat. Masc. er er em Fem. i i er Neut. x x em Plural e e e

Situation 3 – Not following anything • Yunger Mann, wu kummscht du bei? • Dicke Kinner solle wennicher esse un meh schpiele!

Special Notes: The following rules apply to adjectives: Final B becomes a W: Der Hund iss lieb. – Der iss en liewer Hund. Final T becomes a D: Der Hund iss gut. – Der iss en guder Hund. Adjectives that end in E add an N: Die schee Fraa iss do. – En scheeni Fraa iss do. 2 or more adjectives that modify the same noun, take the same endings: • En scheeni gudi Katz schloft in re Scheier. • •

Iewing - Practice • Der ___ (alt) Schulmeeschder iss am lese. • Der alt Schulmeeschder iss am lese. • En ___ (reich) Fraa kaaft me ___ (aarm) Mann en ___ (warm) Rock (m). • En reichi Fraa kaaft me aarme Mann en warmer Rock. • ___ (gut) Kaffi (m) schmeckt mir arrig viel. • Guder Kaffi schmeckt mir arrig viel.

Some things to think about: • Adjective Endings can be very difficult at first, but don’t give up! • Try to memorize the ending charts as quickly as possible. • For each situation ask yourself these three questions: – 1. What is the Adjective following? – 2. What is the Gender of the Noun? – 3. What Case is the noun in?

Finally • Many native PD speakers do not always use the correct endings, don’t be discouraged by that. Learn the endings and use them properly!

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