Outlines Why is it important to outline Organize

Outlines!

Why is it important to outline? Organize your thoughts Clear plan for your paper Outline = map

Thesis Statement The key word here is “statement” -- you are making a statement with this sentence. Your thesis statement is the reason you are writing your paper. Why is this topic important? Why is your paper worth reading? What is the main point you are communicating to your reader? Do not use the word “because. ” When you use the word “because, ” it is generally followed by details. Your whole paper will be filled with details supporting your thesis. This sentence should not include those details.

Example: Working a Thesis Statement For this example, a student is writing an essay on why insects are important to our ecosystem. Which of the following sentences is the best thesis statement? A. I think bugs are important because they are a part of the food chain. B. Insects are foundational to the functioning of our ecosystem. C. Insects are important because they are small and slimy.

Why is “A” incorrect? “Bugs” instead of “insects” - informal “I think” - opinion, not a factual statement “Because” - minor detail, not strong language

Why is “C” incorrect? “Small and slimy” - minor detail, not the main point of the paper “Because” - minor detail, not strong language

What makes “B” the best answer? Strong statement Arguing a clear point Can be broken up into smaller, more specific details Tells point of the paper

Body Paragraph Outline Should Include. . . Topic Sentence should be a broad sentence that encompasses what this paragraph will be about Details should be specific elements that relate directly to your topic sentence. Examples that show your details are relevant and accurate.

Example Body Paragraph Outline II. Insects are a key link in the food chain. A. Frogs and fish are kept alive by insects because they provide them with a food source. B. Insects pollinate plants, which allows them to grow and reproduce. C. Insects are vital to our ecosystem because they play a key role in our food chain. < topic sentence < detail <detail

What makes this a good body paragraph outline? Topic Sentence is broad and provides a lot to discuss within the paragraph. Details are specific and relate directly to the topic sentence. The paragraph as a whole reinforced thesis: that insects are foundational to the functioning of our ecosystem.

Conclusion The last piece of the puzzle - ties it all together! Think about all of your topic sentences and details. How do they reinforce your thesis? What makes this information important? Do not just restate your topic sentences-- tell your audience why these topic sentences support your thesis as a true statement.

Outline = Map to a Successful Paper • Put effort and thought into your outlines and your paper will flow beautifully!