Outline Why Non Profit A Classification of NPO

Outline • Why Non. Profit？ • A Classification of NPO • Significance of the Nonprofit Sector • Current Developments in the NFP Sector • The Definition of Non-profit Organization & Non-governmental Organization 3/9/2021 非營利事業經營與管理 2

Why Nonprofit ? • All the terminology varies in scope but there is considerable overlap and confusion. • “Voluntary Sector” and “Third Sector” are more general • “Nonprofit” will be used throughout this text to embrace all various types of organization 3/9/2021 非營利事業經營與管理 3

Basic Component of NPOs • Formal organization 正式化組織 – 取得國家法律合法認可 • • • Private 私人化 Non-profit distributing 不從事盈餘分配 Self governing 自主管理 Voluntary 志願性組織 Philanthropic or public welfare 慈善或公益 (Sslamon, L. M. ) 3/9/2021 非營利事業經營與管理 4

Mnemonic & Description • NPO- Non-Profit Organization • NFP-- Not-For-Profit Organization • NFGO-- Not-For-Gain Organization • PVO-- Private Voluntary Organization • NGO--Non Government Organization 3/9/2021 非營利事業經營與管理 7

Mnemonic & Description • NGO subgroups – GONGO-- Government Organized Non Government Organization (政府成立的非政府組織) – QUANGOs -- Quasi Autonomous Non Governmental Organization (準自治或準官方的非政府組織) – BONGOs-- Business Organized Non Governmental Organization (企業資助成立的非政府組織) – FONGOs-- Funder Organized Non Government Organization – PONGOs– Political Organized Non Government Organization 3/9/2021 非營利事業經營與管理 8

A Classification of Nonprofits • 12 Groups • National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities(NTEE) – Assign 4 digit-code to each distinct category of nonprofit – First digit- the purpose of the organization – Second and third digit-the major focus of the organization’s programs – Fourth digit- the Nature of the primary beneficiary group 3/9/2021 非營利事業經營與管理 9

A Classification of Non-profits(1) • Group 1 : Culture and Recreation – Organization and activities in general and specialized fields of culture and recreation – 1100 Culture • Media and Communications • Visual Arts, Architecture, Ceramic Art • Performing Arts • Historical, Literary and Humanistic Societies • Museums • Zoos and Aquaria 3/9/2021 非營利事業經營與管理 10

A Classification of Nonprofits(2) • Group 1 : Culture and Recreation – 1200 recreation • Sports Clubs • Recreation and Social Clubs – 1300 Service Clubs • See R. 2 Chapter 1 Introduction PP. 4 -6 3/9/2021 非營利事業經營與管理 11

A Classification of Nonprofits(3) • Group 2 : Education and Research – Organizations and activities administering, providing, promoting, conducting, supporting and serving education and research – 2100 Primary and Secondary Education • Elementary, Primary and Secondary Education – 2200 Higher Education fundraising Organizations 3/9/2021 • Higher Education 非營利事業經營與管理 12

A Classification of Nonprofits(4) • Group 2 : Education and Research – 2300 Other Education • Vocational/Technical Schools • Adult/Continuing Education – 2400 Research • Medical Research • Science and Technology • Social Sciences, Policy Studies 3/9/2021 非營利事業經營與管理 13

Characters of Non-Profits(7 -2) • 公益基金會的分類(USA) – 贊助型基金會 • 私人基金會（private foundation） • 企業基金會（corporate foundation） • 聯合勸募(Federated Funders ) – 作業型基金會（operating foundation） – 社區基金會（community foundation） 3/9/2021 非營利事業經營與管理 23