Outline Objective Definition Purpose of family planning Benefits
Outline Objective Definition Purpose of family planning Benefits The ideal birth control Methods of contraception Nursing roles Summary Conclusion Article Reference
Objective At the end of this seminar the student will be able to: Define family planning concept. Identify the purpose of family planning. Recognize the contraceptive methods. Recognize the role of nursing.
introduction An estimated 225 million women in developing countries would like to delay or stop childbearing but are not using any method of contraception. Some family planning methods , such as condoms , help prevent the transmission HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.
Family planning/ contraception reduces the need for abortion , especially unsafe abortion Family planning reinforces people’s rights to determine the number and spacing of their children. By preventing unintended pregnancy , family planning / contraception prevents deaths of mothers and children.
Definition A program to regulate the number and spacing of children in a family through the practice of contraception or other methods of birth control.
Purpose * to help women and their partners protect themselves from unwanted pregnancies and identify conditions that may affect reproductive health, such as STD and breast/ cervical cancer. * Planning for a pregnancy ensures that the parent or parents are best prepared mentally, physically, and emotionally to care for a child.
Benefits * Preventing pregnancy related health risks in women * Fewer children means more food for each child. * Waiting to have children can allow young women and men time to complete their education. * Fewer children can mean more time for yourselves and your children. * Helping to prevent HIV/AIDS
The Ideal Birth Control The perfect contraceptive would be: - 1 -guaranteed to protect against pregnancy. 2 -without danger of serious side effects. 3 -without danger of nuisance side effects. 4 -effective immediately. 5 -acceptable from the user's personal and cultural point of view.
methods of contraception Barrier method Hormonal method Natural method Intrauterine method Sterilization
Barrier method Designed to prevent sperm from entering the uterus, barrier methods are removable and may be an option for women who cannot use hormonal methods of contraception. Types of barrier methods include: Male condom Female condoms. Diaphragms
Hormonal methods of birth control use hormones to regulate or stop ovulation and prevent pregnancy. Hormones can be introduced into the body through various methods, including pills, injections, skin patches, transdermal gels, vaginal rings, intrauterine systems, and implantable rods. Depending on the types of hormones that are used
Natural method Natural family planning relies on knowing the menstrual cycle (period) so that couples avoid having sex when the woman is fertile. Three techniques : Basal body temperature Cervical mucus and rhythm Calendar method
An IUD is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. A health care provider inserts the device. An IUD can remain and function effectively for many years at a time. After the recommended length of time, or when the woman no longer needs or desires contraception, a health care provider removes or replaces the device
Sterilization is a permanent form of birth control that either prevents a woman from getting pregnant or prevents a man from releasing sperm. A health care provider must perform the sterilization procedure, which usually involves surgery. These procedures usually are not reversible. Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure in which a doctor cuts, ties, or seals the fallopian tubes. Vasectomy This procedure blocks the path between the testes and the urethra sterilization implant is a nonsurgical method for permanently blocking the fallopian
The role of the nurse in family planning has taken on new depth in recent years. The nurse has become involved in all levels of family planning Giving the patient education about the different methods of contraception List the advantages, disadvantages, and risks of the chosen method. encourage a positive attitude toward family planning evaluate the patient's knowledge lead group discussions facilitate communication and answer questions. prepare the client for examination, and clarify and instructions for the new patient
Article
Conclusion Family planning allows individuals and couples to anticipate and attain their desired number of children and the spacing and timing of their births. It is achieved through use of contraceptive methods and the treatment of involuntary infertility - People have used birth control methods for thousands of years. Today, we have many safe and effective birth control methods available to
Summary Family planning is to help women and their partners protect themselves from unwanted pregnancies and identify conditions that may affect reproductive health. Family planning provides many benefits to mother, children, father, and the family.
References http: //who. int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs 351/en/ https: //www. nichd. nih. gov/health/topics/contraception/con ditioninfo/Pages/types. aspx https: //www. plannedparenthood. org/learn/birthcontrol#sthash. i. VVQJRig. dpuf Up to date Community and public health nursing ( book )
Done by : Bara’a eissa Al-hawary Ghada Abdrabuh For doctor : Huda Amre
- Slides: 27
