Our objectives for today are Present our favorite

Our objectives for today are: • Present our favorite dish. • Analize the use and grammar structure of the passive voice vs. the active voice.

We will accomplish this by: • Individually talking about our favorite dish. •

To do list • Collect Reading Comprehension Questions • Grades • Food presentations

Review ACTIVE VOICE 1. You peel the potates and boil them for about 20 minutes. 2. Then, you mash them, and add some butter. 3. Finally, you fry them with some achiote. PASSIVE VOICE 1. Potates are peeled and boiled for about 20 minutes. 2. Then, they are mashed, and some butter is added to them. 3. Finally, they are fried with some achiote.

Agent Subject vs. Object Receiver of the action (verb) Doer of the action (verb) You peel the potatoes. ACTION

PASSIVE VOICE: Review S ACTIVE VOICE: O You peel the potates. (Present Simple) PASSIVE VOICE: The potatoes are peeled by you. (Present Simple) Present Simple: am / is / are + past participle

Don’t forget S ACTIVE VOICE: O She peels them. (Present Simple) PASSIVE VOICE: They are peeled by her. (Present Simple) p. 25

Focus on the doer of the action or the receiver of the action?

Passive Voice You peel potatoes. The potatoes are pealed by you. WHEN TO USE THE PASSIVE VOICE: 1. Agent is not important: The store was closed (by the owner). 2. Agent is not known: 3. Agent is clear/obvious: ago. My computer was stolen (by someone. ) My window was broken. The criminal was arrested. The Bible was written thousands of years

Groupwork (x 3) Explain the change, active to passive voice ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE = BE + P. PARTICIPLE Simple Present: (am/is/are) + p. participle Simple Present � People use achiote in Ecuador. • Achiote is used in Ecuador by people. Simple Past � They invented “ceviche de camaron” several years ago. Simple Past: (was/were) + p. participle Present Perfect � Restaurant owners have increased the price of meals considerably. Present Perfect: (has/has + p. participle) • Ceviche de camaron was invented several years ago by them. • The price of meals have been increased considerably by restaurant owners.

PASSIVE VOICE BE + Present Simple: am / is / are Past Simple: was /were Present Continuous: am / is / are + being Past Continuous: was / were + being Present Perfect: have / has + been Present Perfect Continuous: have / has + been+ being Going to: going to be Future with will: will be Modals (Could/Should, etc): should be / must be Have to have to / has to be PAST PARTICIPLE Regular Verbs: walk…………. walked Talk…………. Talked Visit…………. Visited Studied……. . Studied Paint…………Painted Irregular Verbs: Eat………ate……. …eaten Drink……drank……drunk See………saw………seen

Classwork • Passive Voice: Sign

Homework • Book p. 26 (A+B+C) + 28 (Exercise 1 A + 1 B) Due Friday: • Workbook: All Unit 3 • Self-Study Lessons A, B, C, and D