Organizational Communication Chapter 1 Classical Approaches Organizational Communication
- Slides: 10
Organizational Communication Chapter 1 Classical Approaches
Organizational Communication: In the beginning. . . A considerable part of what we today deem organizational communication research is an attempt to explain how a large number of humans can function together as a machine. n It is not surprising then that the organization as machine metaphor has given rise to several organizational communication theories. n
Machine Metaphor n An organization is like a machine b/c its: – Specialization • Everyone has a special role – Standardization • Very replaceable – Predictability
Fayol’s Theory of Classical Management n Elements of management (What? ) – Planning – Organizing – Commanding – Coordination – Control
Fayol’s Theory of Classical Management n Principles of management (How? ) – Organizational structure • • • Scalar chain Unity of command Unity of direction Division of labor Span of control – Organizational power – Organizational reward – Organizational attitude
Weber’s Theory of Bureaucracy n Closed system n Driven by rational and legal authority n Centralized power and control n Clearly established hierarchy n Void of emotions n 6 facets of bureaucracy
Taylor’s Theory of Scientific Management n Focus on micro-level of organizational function n Prescriptive n Relational focus – Worker to worker/worker to boss n Motivation – Uneven work – Systematic soldiering
Taylor’s Theory of Scientific Management n Four tennets – One best way to do a job – Proper selection of workers for a job – Proper training – Division of labor between manager & workers
Communication in a Classical Organization This theoretical approach impacts organizational communication several ways: n 1. The communication content within a classic management organization is taskbased (maintenance) n 2. The direction of communication within a classic management organization is mainly downward. n 3. Written communication is the pervasive channel for communicating. n 4. The style of communication is formal and distant.
Remember n Machine Metaphor n Fayol’s Theory of Classical Management n Weber’s Theory of Bureaucracy n Taylor’s Theory of Scientific Management
- Machine metaphor organizational communication
- Organizational communication katherine miller
- Classical approaches to management
- Neoclassical organization theory
- Chapter 5 classical greece
- Horizontal communication
- Wrong inferences in communication
- Strategies to overcome communication barriers
- What are the organizational barriers to communication
- Gender barriers of communication
- Interpersonal and organizational communication