Organization Development and Change Chapter Twenty Three Future
- Slides: 8
Organization Development and Change Chapter Twenty Three: Future Directions in Organization Development Thomas G. Cummings Christopher G. Worley Cummings & Worley, 8 e (c)2005 Thomson/South-Western
Learning Objectives for Chapter Twenty Three • To explore the trends affecting how OD is likely to be practiced in the future • To explore how OD is likely to change in the future Cummings & Worley, 8 e (c)2005 Thomson/South-Western 2
Trends Affecting OD Practice • Traditional Trends – Wealth is becoming more concentrated - Economy is more globalized - Ideologies are shifting from consumption to coexistence and ecological sustainability Cummings & Worley, 8 e (c)2005 Thomson/South-Western 3
Trends Affecting OD Practice · Pragmatic Trends - Workforce is becoming older, more diverse, more educated - Shift toward contingent employment & change in psychological contract - No careers Cummings & Worley, 8 e (c)2005 Thomson/South-Western 4
Trends Affecting OD Practice • Scholarly Trends – Emphasis on values of understanding, prediction, and control – Search for variables that explain change and effectiveness Cummings & Worley, 8 e (c)2005 Thomson/South-Western 5
Trends within OD Practice · Organization Development Will… - Have more conflict in the short term - Be more integrated in the long term Cummings & Worley, 8 e (c)2005 Thomson/South-Western 6
Contextual Trends and Their Effects on OD’s Future Economy Workforce Technology Organizations Organization Development will be: • More embedded in the organization’s operations • More technologically enabled • Shorter OD cycle times • More interdisciplinary • More diverse in client organizations • More cross-cultural • More concerned with ecological sustainability Cummings & Worley, 8 e (c)2005 Thomson/South-Western 7
The Future of OD • More embedded in the organization’s culture • More technologically enabled • Shorter OD cycle times • More interdisciplinary • More diverse client organizations • More cross-cultural • Greater focus on ecological sustainability Cummings & Worley, 8 e (c)2005 Thomson/South-Western 8
- Future perfect or future continuous exercises
- Future perfect simple vs future perfect continuous
- A small group usually has between three and twenty people.
- Twenty past four clock
- Point-by-point comparison
- Future continuous and future perfect
- Tense chart
- Future plans and finished future actions
- Perfect future continuous tense