ORGANISING Employers antiunion campaign 0 EMPLOYERS ANTIUNION CAMPAIGN

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ORGANISING • Employer’s antiunion campaign 0 EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN

ORGANISING • Employer’s antiunion campaign 0 EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN

EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 2

EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 2

The fundamental conflict between labour and capital will usually result in some effort by

The fundamental conflict between labour and capital will usually result in some effort by the employer to keep workers away from the union. EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 3

What might the employer do or say? Support workers’ efforts to organise Befriend workers

What might the employer do or say? Support workers’ efforts to organise Befriend workers Promote union supporters to management Give raises and make promises Increase discipline or fire union supporters Discredit union leadership Start anti-union “loyalty” committee (“yellow union”) Terminate unpopular managers Threaten to close the company Meet with the workers one-toone Use physical violence Say “Give us a second chance, we promise to improve things” Say “We are all one happy family” Say “The union is the outside party” Say “It is not my decision” Say “You don’t need a union because you have a works council” Yell and intimidate Hire an outside anti-union consultant Other EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 4

What can we do? Stay on the offensive. Keep the focus on improving working

What can we do? Stay on the offensive. Keep the focus on improving working conditions, not on the employer’s messages. Strengthen the arbolitos (worker networks). Informed and involved workers are our best protection. Predict and explain the employer’s actions before they begin. EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 5

EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 6

EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 6

What “facts” will your employer tell you about? What won’t your employer tell you

What “facts” will your employer tell you about? What won’t your employer tell you about? • Dues • Strikes • Unions EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 7

The union will want to focus on: • Improving working conditions • Worker output

The union will want to focus on: • Improving working conditions • Worker output EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 8

EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 9

EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 9

EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 10

EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 10

EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 11

EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 11

EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 12

EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 12

EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 13

EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 13

Don’t be defensive • If you have already discussed the issues with workers, you

Don’t be defensive • If you have already discussed the issues with workers, you won’t need to respond defensively to each employer “fact”. • Responding directly to the employer’s issues can give them legitimacy and importance. If you have to respond, be clear, brief and positive. EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 14

Strengthen the arbolitos (worker networks) • Keep focused on the undecided workers. • Don’t

Strengthen the arbolitos (worker networks) • Keep focused on the undecided workers. • Don’t alienate undecided workers by over-appealing to union supporters. EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 15

The employer may pressure workers to stay away from the union and union supporters

The employer may pressure workers to stay away from the union and union supporters • Encourage workers to keep in touch with the union, no matter what happens, as there will be a lot of misinformation and rumours. • Gather any still-missing names and contact details of workers. It will be harder and harder to do as the anti-union campaign develops. EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 16

Prepare workers for meetings with supervisors • List what might be said. • Plan

Prepare workers for meetings with supervisors • List what might be said. • Plan together how to respond. • Take turns practising, one playing the role of supervisor and one the worker. • Supervisors may be trained to gather information from workers. • Share only information that you want to go back to the company, no matter how friendly the approach. EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 17

Supervisors may be pressured to pressure workers “I was told to give “The company

Supervisors may be pressured to pressure workers “I was told to give “The company kept Black and Latino workers virtually separated. The word was that Black workers were going to be replaced with Latino workers, because Blacks were more favourable towards unions. ” overtime to anti-union employees who wanted it and to force overtime on pro-union workers. ” “The company ordered me to fire employees who supported the union, telling me it was either my job or theirs. ” EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 18

Quote from a manual on “How to Keep the Union Out” “The first-line supervisors

Quote from a manual on “How to Keep the Union Out” “The first-line supervisors are the key to success. The basic reason… is that they are the primary point of contact with the employee… A supervisor has a lawful obligation to assist the company in its objective of remaining union-free. ” EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 19

Anti-union “loyalty” committee or “yellow” (company) unions • Attacking workers in the anti-union committee

Anti-union “loyalty” committee or “yellow” (company) unions • Attacking workers in the anti-union committee can make workers fight each other instead of focusing on improving working conditions. • Instead, keep the pressure on the employer. Demand a written commitment from the employer that they will not provide aid to a union. EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 20

Surveillance • The employer may collect information about workers, including personal/medical information. • Workers

Surveillance • The employer may collect information about workers, including personal/medical information. • Workers and their families may be followed. • Encourage workers to tell their personal stories to their co-workers before an employer does. • Remind everyone to focus on improving working conditions, not personal attacks and rumours. EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 21

Violence • Share any history of violence. Predict what could happen. • Prepare support

Violence • Share any history of violence. Predict what could happen. • Prepare support teams in case of an emergency. Include trusted community leaders. • Keep the arbolitos (worker networks) quiet and “underground”. If violence occurs, quietly and systematically continue organising. At the same time, prepare for public action against violence with ITF regional and global support. EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 22

Talk to workers about fear “Fear is a small word with powerful meaning. We

Talk to workers about fear “Fear is a small word with powerful meaning. We have all lived with fear. We always live through it. We are intelligent people who have educated ourselves about our rights. This is not a time to be manipulated, divided and oppressed by fear. We know what we need, we need to organise. ” Manny Tavarez EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 23

Could we face an anti-union consultant? Anti-union consultants or law firms can counsel or

Could we face an anti-union consultant? Anti-union consultants or law firms can counsel or direct the employer’s anti-union campaign. The US’s $4 billion [£ 2 billion] union-busting industry is extremely profitable and growing globally. The Burke Group has 1, 400 clients in 50 industries and 10 countries, including the US, EU, Canada, Mexico and China. EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 24

Signs of an anti-union consultant • Increased training for supervisors • Employee surveys on

Signs of an anti-union consultant • Increased training for supervisors • Employee surveys on “organisational climate” • Strategic, well-thought-out responses to the union • Sudden increase in company social events • Change in behaviour and attitudes of supervisors • If union literature is left in the workplace, the company is more likely to contact an anti-union consultant. EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 25

Expose the anti-union consultant You might send an open letter to the company, asking

Expose the anti-union consultant You might send an open letter to the company, asking for: • Names of any anti-union consultants • Copies of any contracts • A written commitment to refrain from such unethical practices Show examples of anti-union materials to workers. EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 26

In summary • Keep focused on the demand to improve working conditions. • Informed

In summary • Keep focused on the demand to improve working conditions. • Informed and involved workers are our best protection against an anti-union campaign. EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 27

ACTIVITY: Planning for the employer’s antiunion campaign Aim: To develop a plan to prepare

ACTIVITY: Planning for the employer’s antiunion campaign Aim: To develop a plan to prepare workers for the employer’s anti-union campaign. Tasks: Select a facilitator and timekeeper. Discuss what the employer’s anti-union campaign will look like. Review the work plan form. Prepare to share your ideas on how to fill out the form with the large group. EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 28

ACTIVITY - WORK PLAN FORM TO PREPARE FOR THE EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 29

ACTIVITY - WORK PLAN FORM TO PREPARE FOR THE EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 29

Anything else to discuss regarding the employer’s anti-union campaign? EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 30

Anything else to discuss regarding the employer’s anti-union campaign? EMPLOYER’S ANTI-UNION CAMPAIGN 30