Organic Compounds Organic Compounds Organic compounds must have

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Organic Compounds

Organic Compounds

Organic Compounds • Organic compounds must have carbon and hydrogen. Some examples of organic

Organic Compounds • Organic compounds must have carbon and hydrogen. Some examples of organic compounds includes carbohydrates, proteins and lipids.

Inorganic Compounds • Inorganic compounds have either one or none of carbon and hydrogen.

Inorganic Compounds • Inorganic compounds have either one or none of carbon and hydrogen. Water is inorganic as it only has hydrogen and carbon dioxide is also inorganic. H 2 O CO 2

Examples • Identify if the compound is inorganic or organic. 1. 2. 3. 4.

Examples • Identify if the compound is inorganic or organic. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Octane C 8 H 18 Starch (C 6 H 10 O 5 ) Steel Fe Butane C 4 H 10 Baking Soda Na. HCO 3 Olive Oil C 18 H 34 O 2

Carbohydrates H HO CH 2 OH O H OH H H Carbohydrates: Energy molecules

Carbohydrates H HO CH 2 OH O H OH H H Carbohydrates: Energy molecules Made up of Carbon, Hydrogen, & Oxygen. OH H OH

Carbohydrates • Building block molecules = monosaccharides sugar - sugar sugar sugar

Carbohydrates • Building block molecules = monosaccharides sugar - sugar sugar sugar

Carbohydrates • Function: – quick energy (short term) – energy storage – structure •

Carbohydrates • Function: – quick energy (short term) – energy storage – structure • cell wall in plants glucose C 6 H 12 O 6 sucrose • Examples – sugars – starches – cellulose (cell wall) starch

Sugars = building blocks • Names for sugars usually end in -ose – glucose

Sugars = building blocks • Names for sugars usually end in -ose – glucose – fructose – sucrose – maltose H HO CH 2 OH O H OH H H OH glucose C 6 H 12 O 6 sucrose H OH fructose maltose

Building carbohydrates • Synthesis 1 sugar = monosaccharide | glucose mono = one saccharide

Building carbohydrates • Synthesis 1 sugar = monosaccharide | glucose mono = one saccharide = sugar di = two 2 sugars = disaccharide | maltose

Building carbohydrates • Synthesis 1 sugar = monosaccharide | glucose | fructose How sweet

Building carbohydrates • Synthesis 1 sugar = monosaccharide | glucose | fructose How sweet it is! 2 sugars = disaccharide | sucrose (table sugar)

BIG carbohydrates • Polysaccharides – large carbohydrates • starch – energy storage in plants

BIG carbohydrates • Polysaccharides – large carbohydrates • starch – energy storage in plants » potatoes • glycogen poly = many – energy storage in animals » in liver & muscles • cellulose – structure in plants » cell walls

Building BIG carbohydrates glucose + glucose… = starch (plant) energy storage glycogen (animal) polysaccharide

Building BIG carbohydrates glucose + glucose… = starch (plant) energy storage glycogen (animal) polysaccharide

Digesting starch vs. cellulose starch easy to digest cellulose hard to digest

Digesting starch vs. cellulose starch easy to digest cellulose hard to digest

Cellulose • Cell walls in plants – herbivores can digest cellulose well – most

Cellulose • Cell walls in plants – herbivores can digest cellulose well – most carnivores cannot digest cellulose • that’s why they eat meat to get their energy & nutrients • cellulose = roughage – stays undigested – keeps material moving in your intestines

Different Diets of Herbivores Cow can digest cellulose well; no need to eat other

Different Diets of Herbivores Cow can digest cellulose well; no need to eat other sugars Gorilla can’t digest cellulose well; must add another sugar source, like fruit to diet

Helpful bacteria • How can cows digest cellulose so well? – BACTERIA live in

Helpful bacteria • How can cows digest cellulose so well? – BACTERIA live in their stomachs & help digest cellulose-rich (grass) meals Eeeew… Chewing cud?

Ionic Compounds Chapter 5 Ionic Compounds Ionic compoundsIonic Compounds Chapter 5 Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds
BINARY COMPOUNDS POLYATOMIC COMPOUNDS BINARY COMPOUNDS two elementsBINARY COMPOUNDS POLYATOMIC COMPOUNDS BINARY COMPOUNDS two elements
Naming Ionic Compounds Binary Compounds Binary Compounds TwoNaming Ionic Compounds Binary Compounds Binary Compounds Two
Naming Binary Molecular Compounds Binary Molecular Compounds CompoundsNaming Binary Molecular Compounds Binary Molecular Compounds Compounds
Naming Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds Compounds are createdNaming Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds Compounds are created
Covalent Compounds Molecular Compounds Compounds vs Molecules ACovalent Compounds Molecular Compounds Compounds vs Molecules A
Molecular Compounds molecular compounds are compounds consisting ofMolecular Compounds molecular compounds are compounds consisting of
MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS IONIC COMPOUNDS Naming Inorganic Compounds AllMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS IONIC COMPOUNDS Naming Inorganic Compounds All
EXPRESSING NECESSITY MUST HAVE TO HAVE GOT TOEXPRESSING NECESSITY MUST HAVE TO HAVE GOT TO
HAVE TO DONT HAVE TO MUST MUSTNT RULESHAVE TO DONT HAVE TO MUST MUSTNT RULES
To have a healthy mind you must haveTo have a healthy mind you must have
MODAL VERBS I Must have to dont haveMODAL VERBS I Must have to dont have
Present 1 must to have to to havePresent 1 must to have to to have
Macromolecules 1 Organic Compounds Compounds that contain CARBONMacromolecules 1 Organic Compounds Compounds that contain CARBON
Ch 3 Review Nomenclature Organic Compounds Compounds ofCh 3 Review Nomenclature Organic Compounds Compounds of
Macromolecules copyright cmassengale 1 Organic Compounds Compounds thatMacromolecules copyright cmassengale 1 Organic Compounds Compounds that
Naming Hydrocarbons nomenclature Organic Compounds Compounds any covalentlyNaming Hydrocarbons nomenclature Organic Compounds Compounds any covalently
Macromolecules 1 Organic Compounds Compounds that contain CARBONMacromolecules 1 Organic Compounds Compounds that contain CARBON
2 3 Carbon Compounds Federoff Carbon Compounds Organic2 3 Carbon Compounds Federoff Carbon Compounds Organic
Naming Hydrocarbons nomenclature Organic Compounds Compounds any covalentlyNaming Hydrocarbons nomenclature Organic Compounds Compounds any covalently
OXYGEN CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Compounds of oxygen qOXYGEN CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Compounds of oxygen q
Macromolecules copyright cmassengale 1 Organic Compounds Compounds thatMacromolecules copyright cmassengale 1 Organic Compounds Compounds that
Macromolecules 1 Organic Compounds Compounds that contain CARBONMacromolecules 1 Organic Compounds Compounds that contain CARBON
Organic vs Inorganic Compounds All chemical compounds areOrganic vs Inorganic Compounds All chemical compounds are
Ch 3 Review Nomenclature Organic Compounds Compounds ofCh 3 Review Nomenclature Organic Compounds Compounds of
Chapter 22 Section 1 Organic Compounds All organicChapter 22 Section 1 Organic Compounds All organic
Biochemistry The Organic Molecules of Life Organic CompoundsBiochemistry The Organic Molecules of Life Organic Compounds
VII Organic Organic compounds contain carbon atoms whichVII Organic Organic compounds contain carbon atoms which
Lect 2 Biomolecules Other organic compounds Other organicLect 2 Biomolecules Other organic compounds Other organic