Organic and Inorganic Molecules Write Organic Compounds Contain
- Slides: 28
Organic and Inorganic Molecules
Write • Organic Compounds • Contain both Carbon and Hydrogen • Inorganic Compounds • Do not contain Carbon and Hydrogen
Write • Inorganic Substances • Water (H 2 O) • Solvent • Most metabolic reactions occur in water • Oxygen (O 2) • Needed for cellular respiration • Carbon Dioxide (CO 2) • Waste • Salts • Provide ions • Used for: • Metabolic processes • Transport • Muscle contraction • Nerve impulse conduction
2. 1: Structure of Matter Formulas • Macromolecules • Carbohydrates • Proteins • Nucleic Acids • Lipids Write
2. 1: Structure of Matter Formulas Write • Monomer • One thing • Polymer • Many things • A polymer is made up of many monomers. Monomer Polymer
H H C O H O C H H C H O O H O C O H H C O H H H C O C H H C H O O H Dehydration Synthesis
H O H H H C O O C C H C O C H H C H O O H H O C O H H H C O C H Hydrolysis H C H O O H
2. 1: Structure of Matter Formulas • Carbohydrates • Common Name: Carbs or Sugars • Elements Present: CHO • Uses By Living Things: Energy and Structure Write
Carbohydrate: Monosaccharide Draw this on the back of your paper.
2. 1: Structure of Matter Formulas Write • Carbohydrates • Monomer: Monosaccharide • Polymer: Polysaccharide Monosaccharide • Example • Starch • Breads • Glycogen • Energy storage in your muscles • Cellulose • Gives plants their structure • Chitin • Exoskeleton of insects Polysaccharide
Starch
Glycogen
Cellulose
Chitin
2. 1: Structure of Matter Formulas Write • Proteins • Common Name: Protein • Elements Present: CHON • Uses By Living Things: Structure, Transport, Communication, Enzymes
2. 1: Structure of Matter Formulas Write • Proteins • Monomer: Amino Acid • Polymer: Polypeptide or protein Amino Acid • Example • Cell Receptors • Cellular communication • Antibodies • Immune system • Enzymes • Catalyze chemical reactions Polypeptide or Protein
Protein: Amino Acid Draw this on the back of your paper.
2. 1: Structure of Matter Formulas • Nucleic Acid • Common Name: DNA and RNA • Elements Present: CHONP • Uses By Living Things: Information Storage and Transfer Write
2. 1: Structure of Matter Formulas Listen • Monomer: Nucleotide • Polymer: Nucleic Acid Nucleotide • Example • DNA • RNA Polynucleotide or Nucleic Acid • Nucleic Acid
Nucleic Acid: Nucleotide Base Phosphate Sugar Draw this on the back of your paper.
2. 1: Structure of Matter Formulas Write • Monomer: Nucleotide • Polymer: Nucleic Acid Nucleotide • Example • DNA • RNA Polynucleotide or Nucleic Acid • Nucleic Acid
2. 1: Structure of Matter Formulas • Lipids • Common Name: Fat • Elements Present: CHO • Uses By Living Things: Energy Storage and Insulation Write
2. 1: Structure of Matter Formulas • Lipids are not macromolecules • But they are still made up of parts • 1. Glycerol Head • 2. Fatty Acid Chains • Example • Triglycerides • Phospholipids • Steroids Write Glycerol
2. 1: Structure of Matter Formulas Write Glycerol Triglyceride Phospholipid Steroids From left to right: Cholesterol, Testosterone, and Estrogen
Draw this on the back of your paper.
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