Order and Animals in NineteenthCentury Toronto Sean Kheraj

Order and Animals in Nineteenth-Century Toronto Sean Kheraj Department of History York University kherajs@yorku. ca http: //seankheraj. com

Yonge Street, south of King Street looking south, 1880 TPL E 2 -37 a

King Street at Jarvis looking west, ca. 1885 -95 CTA, fond 1478, item 21

Horse-drawn streetcar, 1890 CTA, fond 16, item 3363

Horse-drawn streetcar, ca. 1892 CTA, fond 1244, item 1356

York Street looking north from Adelaide Street W. , 1893 TPL, 7 -49

Butcher’s Shop, Davenport Road, 189[? ] TPL, 979 -8 -3

St. Lawrence Market, Jarvis and Front Streets, ca. 1885 -95 CTA, fond 1478, item 21

Spadina Avenue, Toronto, 1890 s

Human Population of Toronto, 1800 -1911 400000 350000 300000 250000 200000 Humans 150000 100000 50000 0 1809 1820 1834 1851 1861 1871 1881 1891 1901 1911

Human and Large Domestic Ungulate Populations of Toronto, 1861 -1911 1861 1871 1891 1901 1881 1911

Large Domestic Ungulate Population of Toronto, 1861 -1911 8000 7000 6000 Number of Animals 5000 Horses Milch Cows 4000 Sheep Swine 3000 2000 1000 0 1861 1871 1881 1891 1901 1911

Number of Animals Large Domestic Ungulate Population of Toronto, 1861 -1911 Human Population of Toronto, 18611911 8000 400000 7000 350000 6000 300000 5000 250000 Horses Milch Cows 4000 200000 Humans Sheep Swine 3000 150000 2000 1000 50000 0 0 1861 1871 1881 1891 1901 1911

Large Domestic Ungulate Population of Toronto, 1861 -1911 1600 1400 1200 Number of Animals 1000 Milch Cows 800 Sheep Swine 600 400 200 0 1861 1871 1881 1891 1901 1911

Chicken Population of Toronto, 1891 -1911 25000 Number of Animals 20000 15000 Chickens 10000 5000 0 1891 1901 1911

By-law No. 4, An act concerning Nuisances and the good Government of the City (30 May 1834)

Order and Animals in Nineteenth-Century Toronto Sean Kheraj Department of History York University kherajs@yorku. ca http: //seankheraj. com