Operating Systems Components of OS I Dr M

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Operating Systems Components of OS (I) Dr. M. Tanvir Afzal

Operating Systems Components of OS (I) Dr. M. Tanvir Afzal

Components of OS (I) Software Classification 2

Components of OS (I) Software Classification 2

Components of OS (I) Inside OS ü User requests some actions and OS communicates

Components of OS (I) Inside OS ü User requests some actions and OS communicates with the user. ü The portion handles communication with user called “User Interface”. ü Older interfaces known as Shell – communicates using text messages. 3

Components of OS (I) Inside OS ü Modern systems perform through Graphical User Interface

Components of OS (I) Inside OS ü Modern systems perform through Graphical User Interface (GUI), pictorial representation as icons. Support mouse, pointing devices, touch screen can be handled with fingers. ü Early GUI applications could be loaded from MSDOS. ü This is still a utility program in windows. 4

Components of OS (I) Windows Manager ü Component of GUI. ü Allocates block of

Components of OS (I) Windows Manager ü Component of GUI. ü Allocates block of space on screen, called 5 windows, and keep tracks which application is associated with which window. ü When application wants to display anything on screen, it notifies the windows manager. ü It places desired image in the dedicated window.

Components of OS (I) 6

Components of OS (I) 6

Components of OS (I) Kernel ü ü ü 7 Internal part of Operating System.

Components of OS (I) Kernel ü ü ü 7 Internal part of Operating System. Performs very basic operations: File manager Device Drivers Memory manager

Components of OS (I) ü. User Interface ü Shell vs GUI ü Windows Manager

Components of OS (I) ü. User Interface ü Shell vs GUI ü Windows Manager ü Kernel 8