Open Source Open Science Dan L Burk University

Open Source, Open Science Dan L. Burk University of Minnesota Law School

Open Source l Open Source Genomics l Culture of Science l Culture of Hacking l Open Source Patenting l Software Licensing l Biotech Licensing l Cyberinfrastructure l Transborder Collaboration

Open Science l Scientific Norms l Communalism l Universalism l Independence l Organized Skepticism l Originality Deviations l Reputational Rewards l

Patent Incentives l Financial Rewards l Secrecy l Exclusion l Commercial l Exploitation Human Genome Project l EST Patenting l Public Repositories l “Bermuda” Rules

Cyberinfrastructure l “e-Science” l Internet enabled l Grid enabled l Collaboratories l Location l Territoriality l Situs of Invention l Situs of Use

Open Source Coding l Justifications l Pragmatic l Ethical l Team Production l Communal Norms l “Hacker Ethic” l Forking Deterrant l Licensing Strategies

Examples l Haplotype Map l Clickwrap Agreement l Database l BIOS l Physical Tools l Improvements or Products l Science Commons l Literature

Legal Impediments l Patent vs. Copyright l Independent Creation l Licensing Trigger l Competitive Concerns l Patent Pooling l Reverse “Reach-through” l Revers “Grant-back” l Misuse

Cultural Impediments l Institutional l Academic l Funding Agencies l Laboratory Life l Systemic l Peer Review l Publication l Societies

Thank You Questions Welcome