Open Science Data and Access For Editors ISAJE

Open Science, Data, and Access For Editors ISAJE Annual Meeting, Banff, Canada, 2019 Richard Saitz MD MPH President, ISAJE Editor in Chief, Journal of Addiction Medicine Chair, Department of Community Health Sciences (CHS) Chair and Professor of Community Health Sciences & Medicine CHS Mission: To apply the social and behavioral sciences to enhance the health and well-being of communities and promote health equity Boston University School of Public Health THINK. TEACH. DO. FOR THE HEALTH OF ALL.

ISAJE 2019 Boston University Slideshow Title Goes Here Boston University School of Public Health THINK. TEACH. DO. FOR THE HEALTH OF ALL.

ISAJE 2019 Preprint ▪ A research manuscript not yet peer reviewed or accepted for Boston University Slideshow Title Goes Here publication ▪ Server: houses preprints; posts in days; open access ar. Xiv. org 1991 Physics Boston University School of Public Health THINK. TEACH. DO. FOR THE HEALTH OF ALL.

ISAJE 2019 Preprints ▪ Few cited, but 1/5 had Altmetrics top 5%, 48% published in 1 yr ▪ BENEFITS. Boston University Slideshow Title Goes Here 44 3 -4 4 4 : (5) 319 ▪Citation sooner [doi] (promotion, grant apps) 18; 0 2 ▪Credit (primacy, higher citation and Altmetrics of published article) A. JAM ▪Feedback ▪ CHALLENGES ▪Being scooped (probably not) ▪Less attractive for high impact journal publication (e. g. NEJM, JAMA) ▪Harm from lack of peer-review (? different from physics), media reporting ▪They look like peer-reviewed papers… Boston University School of Public Health THINK. TEACH. DO. FOR THE HEALTH OF ALL. Serghiou & Ioannidis. JAMA. 2018; 319(4): 402 -404

ISAJE 2019 “We find that broadened access [to naloxone] led to more opioid-related emergency room visits and more opioid-related theft, with no reduction in opioid-related mortality. ” Boston University Slideshow Title Goes Here Boston University School of Public Health THINK. TEACH. DO. FOR THE HEALTH OF ALL.

ISAJE 2019 Boston University Slideshow Title Goes Here Boston University School of Public Health THINK. TEACH. DO. FOR THE HEALTH OF ALL. http: //www. prepubmed. org

ISAJE 2019 med. Rxiv. org • Opened Q 2 2019 • Cold Spring Harbor Lab (nonprofit, edu), Yale, BMJ • Chan Zuckerberg funding Boston University Slideshow Title Goes Here • Screened for offensive and/or non-scientific content and for material that might pose a health or biosecurity risk; plagiarism; ethics committee review; images/identifiers; EQUATOR guideline checklists; funding; COI; data sharing statement; ICMJE author guidance; registration • Once posted cannot be removed (except fraud, retraction, policy violation etc) • PLOS journals facilitate voluntary posting at time of submission; they also accept direct transfers Boston University School of Public Health THINK. TEACH. DO. FOR THE HEALTH OF ALL.

ISAJE 2019 Boston University Slideshow Title Goes Here Scientific research (including publications, data, physical samples, and software) and its dissemination accessible to all Boston University School of Public Health THINK. TEACH. DO. FOR THE HEALTH OF ALL. By Andreas E. Neuhold - Own work, CC BY 3. 0, https: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? curid=33542838

ISAJE 2019 University Slideshow Title Goes Here As. Boston of January 2013, The BMJ will no longer publish any trial of drugs or devices where the authors do not commit to making the relevant anonymised patient level data available, on reasonable request. BMJ 2012; 345: e 7888 Head to Head Are clinical trial data shared sufficiently today? No BMJ 2013; 347 doi: https: //doi. org/10. 1136/bmj. f 1880 (Published 09 July 2013) Cite this as: BMJ 2013; 347: f 1880 Yes BMJ 2013; 347 doi: https: //doi. org/10. 1136/bmj. f 1881 (Published 09 July 2013) Cite this as: BMJ 2013; 347: f 1881 Arguments Do share: unpublished trials, misinterpreted data, required registration details often absent, de-identified data sharing Don’t share: privacy, proprietary information, data dump/interpretation dangers, regulators see all the data, essentials already public (e. g. clinicaltrials. gov) Boston University School of Public Health THINK. TEACH. DO. FOR THE HEALTH OF ALL.

ISAJE 2019 Boston University Slideshow Title Goes Here datadryad. org Open peer review Data sharing Boston University School of Public Health THINK. TEACH. DO. FOR THE HEALTH OF ALL.

ISAJE 2019 Open Access ▪ Plan S Boston University Slideshow Title Goes Here ▪Coalition of European funders (Research Council; countries; Gates) ▪Hybrid journals do not count. ▪Funders pay the (capped) fee https: //www. coalition-s. org/ Boston University School of Public Health THINK. TEACH. DO. FOR THE HEALTH OF ALL.

rsaitz@bu. edu Boston University Slideshow Title Goes Here @unhealthyalcdrg http: //www. bu. edu/sph/academics/departments/community-health-sciences/ Boston University School of Public Health THINK. TEACH. DO. FOR THE HEALTH OF ALL.