Anglo-Saxon Conquest n Angles, Saxons, Jutes n The formation of a united kingdom— England n The formation of the Old English n The coming of Christinity
Anglo-Saxon poetry 1. n n n 1) 2) Pagan poetry (secular poetry) Emphasize the harshness of the circumstances and the helplessness of humans before the power of fate The Seafarer, the Wanderer Beowulf the first great English literary work, the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons the heroic ideal of kings and kinship: courage, strength and wisdom
3) The story: Beowulf Hrothgar, Grendel’s mother, fire-dragon
Beowulf vs. Grendel
4) Features: ---an all-round picture of the tribal society and pagan civilization ---the use of alliteration ---the use of metaphors and understatement 5) Beowulf: a grand hero, a wise ruler, a savior of the people
2. Religious poetry (Christian poetry) n mainly on biblical stories and the stories of the saints n Caedmon (610 -680) 1) the father of English song 2) a poetic paraphrase of the Bible n Cynewulf (early 9 th century) 1) greatest next to the author of Beowulf 2) A deep love for Christ and reverence for Virgin Mary in his works
Anglo-Saxon prose appeared in the 8 th century 1. Venerable Bede (673 -735) 1) the first scholar in English literature 2) The Ecclesiastical History of the English People (in Latin) 2. Alfred the great (848 -901) 1) King of Wessex kingdom 2) The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles---the monument of Old English prose