OLAC Macon Georgia Cataloging New Digital Formats 2010

OLAC Macon, Georgia Cataloging New Digital Formats 2010 October 15 -17 Jay Weitz (jay_weitz@oclc. org) Senior Consulting Database Specialist World. Cat Quality Management Division OCLC Online Computer Library Center

Cataloging New Digital Formats Online Audiovisual Catalogers (OLAC) • If you catalog AV and/or electronic resources you should be a member • http: //www. olacinc. org Music OCLC Users Group (MOUG) • If you catalog Sound Recordings of any kind, you should be a member • http: //www. musicoclcusers. org OLAC’s Cataloging Policy Committee (CAPC) • Guide to Cataloging DVD and Blu-ray Discs Using AACR 2 r and MARC 21, 2008 Update • Guide to Cataloging Playaway Devices Based on AACR 2 Chapters 6 and 9 • Best Practices for Cataloging Streaming Media

Cataloging New Digital Formats • Not comprehensive • Basic cataloging knowledge of: • AACR 2 • MARC 21 • Sound Recordings • Videorecordings • Electronic Resources • Trying to be practical

Cataloging New Digital Formats: The Unusual Suspects 1. DVD-Video 2. Blu-ray Disc 3. DVD-Audio 4. Playaway 5. Dual. Disc 6. Streaming Media

DVD-Video “DVD” originally stood for "Digital Video Disc" or "Digital Versatile Disc" • Tangible medium for videorecordings • Grooveless • Laser-read • 4 3/4 inch (12 cm) diameter • Look exactly like audio CDs and CD-ROMs • Huge data capacity, highly compressed, often two sided

DVD-Video: History DVDs evolved from several earlier videodisc technologies beginning in the late 1950 s • CED (Capacitance Electronic Disc) • Grooved, stylus-read, 12 inch • Commercially available March 1981 • Faded after 1984 • Laser optical disc • Grooveless, laser-read, 12 inch • CAV (constant angular velocity) standard play disc • CLV (constant linear velocity) extended play disc • Flourished 1978 -1999/2000

DVD-Video: History DVDs introduced March 1997 in U. S. (late 1996 in Japan) • No U. S. DVD-Video can have a publication date earlier than 1997 (Japanese 1996) Most commercial DVD-Videos: • Films • Television programs Also various kinds of recordable DVD-Video formats • May be write-once or re-writable

DVD-Video: Basics Type (Type of Record; Leader/06): g (Projected medium) TMat (Type of Material; VIS 008/33): v (Videorecording) 245 GMD: $h [videorecording] 300 Physical description • SMD: $a videodisc(s) • Duration: Corresponding to title(s) proper in 245 • Other physical details: $b sound characteristics, color/b&w • Dimensions: $c 4 3/4 in.

DVD-Video: Basics: Video 007 Field 007/00 (Subfield $a): Category of material v = Videorecording 007/01 (subfield $b): Specific material designation d = Videodisc 007/03 (Subfield $d): Color b = Black and white c = Multicolored 007/04 (Subfield $e): Videorecording format 007/06 (Subfield $g): Medium for sound i = Videodisc 007/07 (Subfield $h): Dimensions z = Other 007/08 (Subfield $i): Configuration of playback channels k = Mixed m = Monaural g = Laserdisc (analog, pre-DVD) q = Quadraphonic, multichannel, or surround v = DVD s = Stereophonic 007/05 (Subfield $f): Sound on medium or separate a = Sound on medium u = Unknown (not stated)

DVD-Video: Basics 007 v $b d $d b $e v $f a $g i $h z $i k 245 00 City lights ǂh [videorecording] : ǂb a comedy romance in pantomime / ǂc written and directed by Charles Chaplin. 300 1 videodisc (87 min. ) : ǂb sd. , b&w ; ǂc 4 3/4 in. 538 DVD; NTSC; audio available in PCM stereo (1989 score directed by Carl Davis) and Dolby digital mono (Chaplin's original 1931 recording). 500 Originally released as a silent motion picture in 1931, music soundtrack added.

DVD-Video: 538 Field 538: System Details Note • DVD • Color broadcast system • Region • Aspect ratio • Sound characteristics 538 DVD; PAL; Region 4; widescreen version (16: 9); Dolby digital 5. 1 surround sound or stereo. surround sound.

DVD-Video: Color Broadcast System NTSC (National Television Systems Committee) • Used in US, Canada, Mexico, Japan, a few other places • 525 horizontal lines PAL (Phase Alternation Line) • Used in most of Western Europe (except France); China; India; Australia; New Zealand; parts of Africa, Asia, and South America • Developed in Germany • 625 horizontal lines SECAM (Séquential Couleur à Mémoire) • Used in France, Russia, Eastern Europe, Francophone Africa, Middle East • Developed in France • 625 horizontal lines ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee) • Used in U. S. , Mexico, Canada, South Korea, various other places • Digital format replaced NTSC on 2009 June 12 • Supports various image sizes

DVD-Video: Regional restrictions indicated by code number superimposed on globe 0. All-region or multi-region 1. U. S. , Canada, U. S. Territories 2. Japan, Europe, South Africa, and Middle East (including Egypt) 3. Southeast Asia and East Asia (including Hong Kong) 4. Australia, New Zealand, Pacific Islands, Central America, Mexico, South America, and the Caribbean 5. Eastern Europe (Former Soviet Union), Indian subcontinent, Africa, North Korea, and Mongolia 6. China 7. Reserved 8. Special international venues (airplanes, cruise ships, etc. )

DVD-Video: Aspect Ratio Horizontal Width of Image: Vertical Height of Image Often expressed as XX: 1 or as XX: XX

DVD-Video: Aspect Ratio Identifying Letterboxed Versions • Aspect ratio 1. 5: 1 and larger (commonly 1. 66: 1, 1. 78: 1, 1. 85: 1) • Also called “Wide screen” or “Widescreen” Identifying “Standard” Versions • Aspect ratio smaller than 1. 5: 1 (commonly 1. 33: 1, sometimes expressed as 4: 3) • Also called “Pan and Scan” or “Full screen” • “Formatted to fit your TV screen”

DVD-Video: Aspect Ratio Options for aspect ratio: • Separate 500 note 500 Aspect ratio 1. 33: 1; formatted from the original version to fit the television screen. • Combine aspect ratio details with 538 System requirements note 538 DVD; NTSC; Region 1; widescreen (2. 4: 1) presentation; Dolby digital 5. 1 surround. • Presented as edition statement 250 Pan and scan ed. 250 Widescreen version.

DVD-Video: Sound Characteristics Options for sound characteristics: • Separate 500 note 500 Recorded in Dolby digital 5. 0 surround and 2. 0 stereo (1 st film) and Dolby digital mono (2 nd film). • Combine sound details with 546 language note 546 Soundtracks: English (stereo. ), French (mono. ). • In 538 DVD, dual-layer; NTSC; Region 1; widescreen presentation, enhanced for widescreen TVs; Dolby Digital surround 5. 1.

DVD-Video: Type of Date and Dates Different Date Sources: • Video image (opening and/or closing credits) • Disc label • Container • Accompanying material Different Bibliographic “Events”: • Original production • Release as motion picture • Release as an earlier video format • Release as a videodisc • Copyrights of design or accompanying material

DVD-Video: Type of Date and Dates from the chief source (video image, disc label) are generally the most important, but other factors must be considered: Remember: No U. S DVD-Video can have a publication date earlier than 1997, Japanese DVD-Videos 1996 Dates for DVD-Videos earlier than that obviously cannot be considered “publication” dates • A later date from a unifying element such as container or accompanying material may be more important • Such a later date may be used to infer a date of publication as DVDVideo • Account for other important dates in notes

DVD-Video: Type of Date and Dates Relatively unadorned releases of the original motion picture: • Type of Date/Publication Status (008/06, Dt. St): p • Date 1 (008/07 -10): publication date of the DVD-Video • Date 2 (008/11 -14): date of the original theatrical release DVD-Video releases with substantial new or extra material: • Type of Date/Publication Status (008/06, Dt. St): s • Date 1 (008/07 -10): publication date of the DVD-Video • Date 2 (008/11 -14): blank Such substantial new or extra material might include: • documentary material (“making-of”, interviews, biographies, etc. ) • multiple versions or cuts (director’s cut, alternate endings, restored scenes, both widescreen and pan-and-scan on same disc) Use judgment about what and how much new material qualifies as substantial Always include a note about date of original release in either case • 500 Originally released as a motion picture in 1999.

DVD-Video: Language OLAC CAPC Video Language Coding Best Practices Task Force Draft Recommendations (2007) • 008/35 -37 (Language) • 041 (Language Code) • 546 (Language Note) Code for language(s) of main content • Spoken language (including dubbing, audio description) • Written language (including captions, subtitles, intertitles) • Original language Do not code for language(s) of special features, credits, packaging Language(s) of accompanying material may be noted and coded depending upon importance and cataloger’s judgment

DVD-Video: Language Captions traditionally: • Were accessible only with special equipment; with DVDs, it’s now usually just another menu choice • Were intended for those unable to hear audio; now also commonly used in noisy places such as bars and restaurants • Included non-textual data: identification of speakers, indications of laughter, applause, nonverbal sounds, sound effects • Tended toward verbatim transcription; often using rolling text bars, non-proportional fonts against black background, usually the same language as that being spoken

DVD-Video: Language Subtitles traditionally: • Were accessible without special equipment; with DVDs, they are now usually just another menu choice • Were intended for those who can hear audio • Do not include non-textual data • Tend toward a condensed essence of text; not usually a word-for-word translation

DVD-Video: Language SDH: “Subtitles for the Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing” Combines features of traditional captions and traditional subtitles: • Usually in proportional fonts and displayed (without black bars) in a fashion similar to traditional subtitles • Hides less of the video image than captioning did with the black bars • Includes non-textual cues and identification of speakers 546 Subtitles for the deaf and hard of hearing (SDH).

DVD-Video: Language Audio Enhancement: Audio description of videos for the visually impaired • Scenery • Action • Costumes • Gestures • Other visual elements Voiceovers that do not interfere with existing dialog 546 Audio-described.

DVD-Video: Language Publishers often provide: • Data chart/grid on back of container • Option menu when disc begins 008/35 -37: eng 041 1 eng ǂa fre ǂj eng ǂj fre ǂh eng 546 In English, with dubbed French, and optional subtitles in English or French.

DVD-Video: Enhanced DVDs contain additional materials that require the use of a computer, such as: • Games • Links to online resources • Calculators • Screensavers • Educational resources Add Computer File 006, Computer File 007, and 538 field for Enhanced DVD aspects

DVD-Video: Enhanced DVD Computer File 006 Field • 006/00 Form of material (Type): m (Computer file/Electronic resource) • 006/09 Type of computer file (File): m (Combination), or as appropriate Computer File 007 Field • 007/00 (Subfield $a): Category of material • c = Electronic resource • 007/01 (subfield $b): Specific material designation • o = Optical disc • 007/03 (Subfield $d): Color • c = Multicolored (or as appropriate) • 007/04 (Subfield $e): Dimensions • g = 4 ¾ inches or 12 cm. • 007/05 (Subfield $f): Sound • a = Sound (or as appropriate) 538 DVD-ROM equipped computer needed to access printable lesson plans, instructor guides, and student handouts.

Blu-ray Disc “Blu-ray disc” name is combination of “blue-violet laser” and “optical ray” • Tangible medium for videorecordings • Grooveless • Laser-read • 4 3/4 inch (12 cm) diameter • Look exactly like audio CDs, CDROMs, DVDs • High definition video medium with five times the capacity of DVDs

Blu-ray Disc: History Blu-ray Disc technology developed by Sony/Philips in February 2002 Had been in competition with Toshiba’s HD DVD (“HD” for both High Definition and “High Density”), which was developed in March 2003 • HD DVD had lower capacity and data transfer rate • HD DVD had less support among major film studios • HD DVD had less support among manufacturers HD DVD was discontinued in February 2008

Blu-ray Disc: History First Blu-ray Disc titles introduced commercially on June 20, 2006 • No Blu-ray Disc can have a publication date earlier than 2006 Also various kinds of recordable Blu-ray formats, either available or being planned • May be write-once or rewritable

Blu-ray Disc: Basics Type (Type of Record; Leader/06): g (Projected medium) TMat (Type of Material; VIS 008/33): v (Videorecording) 245 GMD: $h [videorecording] 300 Physical description • SMD: $a videodisc(s) • Duration: Corresponding to title(s) proper in 245 • Other physical details: $b sound characteristics, color/b&w • Dimensions: $c 4 3/4 in.

Blu-ray Disc: Basics: Video 007 Field 007/00 (Subfield $a): Category of material v = Videorecording 007/01 (subfield $b): Specific material designation d = Videodisc 007/03 (Subfield $d): Color b = Black and white c = Multicolored 007/04 (Subfield $e): Videorecording format s = Blu-ray Disc 007/05 (Subfield $f): Sound on medium or separate a = Sound on medium 007/06 (Subfield $g): Medium for sound i = Videodisc 007/07 (Subfield $h): Dimensions z = Other 007/08 (Subfield $i): Configuration of playback channels k = Mixed m = Monaural q = Quadraphonic, multichannel, or surround s = Stereophonic u = Unknown (not stated)

Blu-ray Disc: Basics 007 v $b d $d c $e s $f a $g i $h z $i q 245 00 Gods and generals ǂh [videorecording] / ǂc an Antietam Filmworks production of a Ron Maxwell film in association with Exparza/Katz Productions, Rehme Productions, Inc. , Mace Neufeld Productions ; producer, Ronald F. Maxwell ; written & directed by Ronald F. Maxwell. 300 1 videodisc (219 min. ) : ǂb sd. , col. ; ǂc 4 3/4 in. 538 Blu-ray disc; NTSC; Region A; 2. 4: 1 aspect ratio; Dolby Digital Plus 5. 1. 538 This Blu-ray disc will not play in standard DVD players.

Blu-ray Disc: Regional restrictions indicated by code letter or number superimposed on globe 1. Region A (Orange): North America, South America, Central America, Japan, Taiwan, North Korea, South Korea, Hong Kong, and Southeast Asia 2. Region B (Yellow): Europe, Greenland, French territories, Middle East, Africa, Australia, and New Zealand 3. Region C (Purple): India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Mainland China, Pakistan, Russia, Central and South Asia

DVD-Audio intended to replace CD-Audio as the primary carrier of prerecorded music, but so far has not gained much market share • Can contain seven times as much content as CDs • Higher fidelity than CDs • Potential for additional channels allowing spatial sound reproduction (surround) • Potential for visual features Tangible medium for sound recordings • Grooveless • Laser-read (red laser) • 4 3/4 inch (12 cm) diameter • Look exactly like audio CDs, CD-ROMs, DVD-Video

DVD-Audio: History Extension of DVD-Video, developed by Panasonic in 1999, with first commercial discs on the market in 2000 • No DVD-Audio can have a publication date earlier than 2000 Rival of Super Audio CD (SACD)

DVD-Audio: Basics Type (Type of Record; Leader/06): • i (Nonmusical sound recording) • j (Musical sound recording) 245 GMD: $h [sound recording] 300 Physical description • Option 1, using traditional SMD: 300 1 sound disc : $b digital, 5. 1 channels, stereo. ; $c 4 3/4 in. 500 DVD-audio. • Option 2, using “term in common usage”: 300 1 DVD-audio : $b digital, 5. 1 channels, stereo. ; $c 4 3/4 in. • Option 3, using traditional SMD with LC variation: 300 1 sound disc : $b digital, DVD ; $c 4 3/4 in. Dimensions: $c 4 3/4 in.

DVD-Audio: Basics: REC 007 Field 007/00 (Subfield $a): Category of material s = Sound recording 007/01 (subfield $b): Specific material designation d = Sound disc 007/03 (Subfield $d): Speed z = Other 007/04 (Subfield $e): Configuration of playback channels m = Monaural q = Quadraphonic 007/06 (Subfield $g): Dimensions g = 4 3/4 in. or 12 cm. diameter 007/07 (Subfield $h): Tape width n = Not applicable 007/08 (Subfield $i): Tape Configuration n = Not applicable 007/12 (subfield $m): Special playback characteristics e = Digital recording 007/13 (subfield $n): Capture and storage technique s = Stereophonic a = Acoustical capture, direct storage u = Unknown (not stated) b = Direct storage, not acoustical z = Other d = Digital storage 007/05 (Subfield $f): Groove width/groove pitch n = Not applicable e = Analog electrical storage u = Unknown z = Other

DVD-Audio: Basics 007 s ǂb d ǂd z ǂe u ǂf n ǂg g ǂh n ǂi n ǂm e ǂn e 245 10 American beauty ǂh [sound recording] / ǂc Grateful Dead. 300 1 sound disc : ǂb digital, DVD ; ǂc 4 3/4 in. 500 "This disc will only play on players with a DVD logo and will not play on a conventional CD player"--Container. 518 Recorded Sept. 1970 at Wally Heider Recording Studios, San Francisco, Calif. 500 Originally released on LP in 1970 as Warner Bros. Records 1893.

DVD-Audio: Type of Date and Dates Different Date Sources: • Sound recording label • Container • Accompanying material Different Bibliographic “Events”: • Original capture • Release as a recording • Release in a new recording medium • Copyrights of design or accompanying material ℗ = Phonogram Copyright Symbol • Copyright date of the recorded sound © = Copyright Symbol • LCRI 6. 4 F 1: “Do not regard as a copyright date for the recording. . This symbol can apply only to the printed text. However, it can be used as evidence for supplying a date of publication according to 1. 4 F 7 when neither a date of publication nor a ‘p’ date appears on the item. ”

DVD-Audio: Type of Date and Dates from the chief source (disc and label) are generally the most important, but other factors must be considered: • Remember: No DVD-Audio can have a publication date earlier than 2000 • Dates for recordings earlier than 2000 obviously cannot be considered “publication” dates for DVD-Audio • A later date from a unifying element such as container or accompanying material may be more important • Such a later date may be used to infer a date of publication as DVDAudio • Account for other important dates in notes

DVD-Audio: Type of Date and Dates DVD-Audio release is entirely new, with no reissued material: • Type of Date/Publication Status (008/06, Dt. St): s • Date 1 (008/07 -10): publication date of the DVD-Avdio • Date 2 (008/11 -14): blank Original capture date differs from the DVD-Audio publication date: • Type of Date/Publication Status (008/06, Dt. St): p • Date 1 (008/07 -10): publication date of the DVD-Audio • Date 2 (008/11 -14): date of the original sound capture DVD-Audio is exact reissue of an original CD, LP, etc. : • Type of Date/Publication Status (008/06, Dt. St): r • Date 1 (008/07 -10): publication date of the DVD-Audio • Date 2 (008/11 -14): date of the previous release When appropriate, include note(s) about date of recording and/or original release: • 518 Recorded Sept. 1970 at Wally Heider Recording Studios, San Francisco, Calif. • 500 Originally released on LP in 1970 as Warner Bros. Records 1893.

Playaway: History Playaways introduced to the market in 2005 • No Playaway can have a publication date earlier than 2005 Most Playaways are spoken word recordings • Small number of musical titles also available, mostly children’s songs Most Playaways are re-issues of recordings previously published on CD, cassette, and/or LP

Playaway: GMD General Material Designation [sound recording] versus [electronic resource] AACR 2 1. 1 C 3: “If the item is a reproduction in one material of a work originally presented in another material (e. g. , a text as microform; a map on a slide), give the general material designation appropriate to the material being described (e. g. , in the case of a map on a slide, give the designation appropriate to the slide). ”

Playaway: GMD If you are creating original records for Playaways in World. Cat, please follow the Task Force recommendation and use the GMD: [electronic resource] If you believe that your users are better served, you may certainly edit your local copy of records to use the GMD: [sound recording]

Playaway: Basics Type (Type of Record; Leader/06): • i (Nonmusical sound recording) • j (Musical sound recording) Form (Form of Item; Music 008/23): • q (Direct Electronic) 006 Computer File 006 • 006/00 Form of material (Type): m (Computer file/Electronic resource) • 006/09 Type of computer file (File): h (Sound) 245 GMD: $h [electronic resource] 300 Physical description • SMD: $a sound media player • Duration: Include for a single work, if stated or ascertainable • Other physical details: $b digital • Dimensions: $c 3 3/8 x 2 1/8 in.

Playaway: Basics: REC 007 Field 007/00 (Subfield $a): Category of material 007/06 (Subfield $g): Dimensions s = Sound recording z = Other 007/01 (subfield $b): Specific material designation z = Other 007/03 (Subfield $d): Speed z = Other 007/04 (Subfield $e): Configuration of playback channels m = Monaural q = Quadraphonic 007/07 (Subfield $h): Tape width n = Not applicable 007/08 (Subfield $i): Tape Configuration n = Not applicable 007/12 (subfield $m): Special playback characteristics e = Digital recording 007/13 (subfield $n): Capture and storage technique s = Stereophonic a = Acoustical capture, direct storage u = Unknown (not stated) b = Direct storage, not acoustical z = Other d = Digital storage 007/05 (Subfield $f): Groove width/groove pitch n = Not applicable e = Analog electrical storage u = Unknown z = Other

Playaway: Basics: COM 007 Field 007/00 (Subfield $a): Category of material c = Electronic resource 007/01 (subfield $b): Specific material designation z = Other 007/03 (Subfield $d): Color n = Not applicable 007/04 (Subfield $e): Dimensions z = Other 007/05 (Subfield $f): Sound a = Sound

Playaway: Edition Statement 250 Abridged. Unabridged. Legitimate, informative edition statements in the spirit of AACR 2 1. 2 B and its LCRIs. Legitimate, informative edition statements according to Differences Between, Changes Within Section A 2 a.

Playaway: Basics Type: i Form: q 006 m j h 007 c ǂb z ǂd n ǂe z ǂf a 007 s ǂb z ǂd z ǂe u ǂf n ǂg z ǂh n ǂi n ǂj n ǂk z ǂl n ǂm e ǂn u 100 1 Paterson, Katherine. 245 10 Bridge to Terabithia ǂh [electronic resource] / ǂc Katherine Paterson. 250 Unabridged. 260 [Solon, Ohio] : ǂb Playaway Digital Audio : ǂb [manufactured and distributed by] Findaway World, LLC, ǂc [2006]. 300 1 sound media player (4 hr. ) : ǂb digital ; ǂc 3 3/8 x 2 1/8 in.

Playaway: Notes 500 Title from Playaway label. 511 0 Read by Robert Sean Leonard. 500 Previously released by Harper. Audio on cassettes in 2000 and on CDs in 2005. 500 In container (21 x 13 x 3 cm) with earphones and one AAA battery. 500 "Playaway, the first pre-loaded digital audio book"-Container.

Dual. Disc is a single 4 ¾ inch disc with one side that functions as a standard audio compact disc and one side that functions as a standard DVD • CD side is usually a full-length CD audio album • DVD side may include enhanced album audio, 5. 1 surround sound, music videos, artist interviews, behind-the-scenes footage, documentary films, photo galleries, lyrics, computer-ready digital song files, Web links, games, etc. LC guidelines assume that the sound recording is determined to be the dominant material

Dual. Disc: History Developed by a group of record companies: • EMI Music • Universal Music Group • Sony/BMG Music Entertainment • Warner Music Group • 5. 1 Entertainment Group Now controlled by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) • Considers the Dual. Disc to be a primarily audio format Dual. Discs first appeared in the U. S. in March 2004 • No Dual. Disc can have a publication date earlier than 2004

Dual. Disc: Basics Type (Type of Record; Leader/06): • i (Nonmusical sound recording) • j (Musical sound recording) 006 • For DVD-Video: Visual Materials 006 • 006/00 (Type): g (Projected medium) • 006/16 (TMat): v (Type of visual material) • 006/17 (Tech): as appropriate • For DVD-Audio: No 006 needed 245 GMD: $h [sound recording] 300 Physical description • SMD: $a Dual. Disc • Other physical details: $b digital, sound characteristics (if appropriate) • Dimensions: $c 4 3/4 in.

Dual. Disc: Basics: REC 007 Field 007/00 (Subfield $a): Category of material s = Sound recording 007/01 (subfield $b): Specific material designation d = Sound disc 007/03 (Subfield $d): Speed f = 1. 4 m. per sec. 007/04 (Subfield $e): Configuration of playback channels m = Monaural q = Quadraphonic 007/06 (Subfield $g): Dimensions g = 4 3/4 in. or 12 cm diameter 007/07 (Subfield $h): Tape width n = Not applicable 007/08 (Subfield $i): Tape Configuration n = Not applicable 007/12 (subfield $m): Special playback characteristics e = Digital recording 007/13 (subfield $n): Capture and storage technique s = Stereophonic a = Acoustical capture, direct storage u = Unknown (not stated) b = Direct storage, not acoustical z = Other d = Digital storage 007/05 (Subfield $f): Groove width/groove pitch n = Not applicable e = Analog electrical storage u = Unknown z = Other

Dual. Disc: Basics 006 g--- vl 007 s ǂb d ǂd f ǂe u ǂf n ǂg g ǂh n ǂi n ǂj m ǂk m ǂl n ǂm e ǂn d 007 v ǂb d ǂd c ǂe v ǂf a ǂg i ǂh z ǂi s 100 0 Bow Wow ǂc (Musician) ǂ4 prf 245 10 Wanted ǂh [sound recording] : ǂb reloaded / ǂc Bow Wow. 300 1 Dual. Disc : ǂb digital ; ǂc 4 3/4 in. 500 Hybrid CD/DVD-video disc. 500 "The audio side of this disc does not conform to CD specifications and therefore will not play on some CD and DVD players"--Container.

Streaming Media Internet data transfer technique that allows the user immediately to hear audio files, and to hear and see video files, without lengthy download times before playback. The host or source "streams" small packets of information over the Internet to the user, who can access the content as it is received. Those temporary files are gone once the playback is complete.

Streaming Media: Not Streaming media will never be on a tangible medium (such as disc, cassette, etc. ). To distinguish different types of remotely-accessed resources, non-streaming files are generally those downloaded from the Internet to reside on a local hard drive. Some characteristics: • File is downloaded in its entirety • Playback cannot begin until complete file is downloaded to local system • Playback is not in “real time” • Playback does not require a persistent connection to a remote server • User has access to downloaded content after its initial playback • User will often have ability to manipulate or edit content, “burn” it onto a tangible medium, etc.

Streaming Media: History Streaming technology developed during the mid-1990 s but initially had extremely limited availability. • Real. Player (Real. Audio Player) introduced in April 1995 supported streaming media • Predecessor of Windows Media Player first supported streaming in May 1996 • Apple’s Quick. Time 4. 0, released in June 1999, was the first version to support streaming technology • i. Tunes player, released in January 2001, supported streaming For most practical purposes, what we know today as streaming media became available to the general market in 1999 • It would be extremely rare for any streaming audio file or streaming video file to have a publication date earlier than 1999

Streaming Media: Basics: Streaming Audio Type (Type of Record; Leader/06): • i (Nonmusical sound recording) • j (Musical sound recording) Form (Form of Item; Music 008/23): • o (Online) 006 Computer File 006 • 006/00 Form of material (Type): m (Computer file/Electronic resource) • 006/09 Type of computer file (File): h (Sound) 245 GMD: $h [electronic resource]

Streaming Media: Basics: Streaming Audio 300 Physical description • SMD: $a streaming sound file • 1 online resource (1 streaming sound file) … • Duration: Include for a single work, if stated or ascertainable, in the form: (XX hr. , XX min. , XX sec. ) • Other physical details: $b digital, mono. / stereo. If stated • Type of file: “[type of] file” (i. e. , WMA file)

Streaming Media: Basics: Streaming Audio: REC 007 Field 007/00 (Subfield $a): Category of material s = Sound recording 007/01 (subfield $b): Specific material designation z = Other 007/03 (Subfield $d): Speed z = Other 007/04 (Subfield $e): Configuration of playback channels m = Monaural q = Quadraphonic 007/06 (Subfield $g): Dimensions n = Not applicable 007/07 (Subfield $h): Tape width n = Not applicable 007/08 (Subfield $i): Tape Configuration n = Not applicable 007/12 (subfield $m): Special playback characteristics e = Digital recording 007/13 (subfield $n): Capture and storage technique s = Stereophonic a = Acoustical capture, direct storage u = Unknown (not stated) b = Direct storage, not acoustical z = Other d = Digital storage 007/05 (Subfield $f): Groove width/groove pitch n = Not applicable e = Analog electrical storage u = Unknown z = Other

Streaming Media: Basics: Streaming Audio: COM 007 Field 007/00 (Subfield $a): Category of material c = Electronic resource 007/01 (subfield $b): Specific material designation r = Remote 007/03 (Subfield $d): Color n = Not applicable 007/04 (Subfield $e): Dimensions n = Not applicable 007/05 (Subfield $f): Sound a = Sound

Streaming Media: Basics: Streaming Audio 006 m h 007 s ǂb z ǂd z ǂe u ǂf n ǂg n ǂh n ǂi n ǂm e ǂn d 007 c ǂb r ǂd n ǂe n ǂf a 100 1 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, ǂd 1756 -1791. 245 10 Cosi fan tutte ǂh [electronic resource]. 300 2 streaming sound files (174 min. ) : ǂb digital, WMA and RA files (96 Kbps). 300 1 online resource (2 streaming sound files) (174 min. ) : ǂb digital, WMA and RA files (96 Kbps). 538 System requirements: PC or Macintosh; Windows 2000/XP/Vista, Mac. OS X, or Linux/Unix; Web browser (Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox 1 x or 2 x recommended; Windows Media Player 9 or later, or Real. Player 10 or later. 538 Mode of access: World Wide Web. 500 Title from home page (viewed May 30, 2007). 856 40 ǂu http: //www. npr. org/templates/story. php? story. Id=9975366

Streaming Media: Basics: Streaming Video Type (Type of Record; Leader/06): g (Projected medium) TMat (Type of Material; VIS 008/33): v (Videorecording) Form (Form of Item; Visual Materials 008/29): o (Online) 006 Computer File 006 • 006/00 Form of material (Type): m (Computer file/Electronic resource) • 006/09 Type of computer file (File): c (Representational ) 245 GMD: $h [electronic resource]

Streaming Media: Basics: Streaming Video 300 Physical description • SMD: $a streaming video file • 1 online resource (1 streaming video file) … • Duration: Include for a single work, if stated or ascertainable, in the form: (XX hr. , XX min. , XX sec. ) • Other physical details: $b digital • Type of file: “[type of] file” (i. e. , MOV file) • Other physical details: $b sound characteristics, color/b&w

Streaming Media: Basics: Streaming Video: Video 007 Field 007/00 (Subfield $a): Category of material v = Videorecording 007/01 (subfield $b): Specific material designation z = Other 007/03 (Subfield $d): Color b = Black and white c = Multicolored 007/04 (Subfield $e): Videorecording format z = Other 007/05 (Subfield $f): Sound on medium or separate a = Sound on medium 007/06 (Subfield $g): Medium for sound z = Other 007/07 (Subfield $h): Dimensions u = Unknown 007/08 (Subfield $i): Configuration of playback channels k = Mixed m = Monaural q = Quadraphonic, multichannel, or surround s = Stereophonic u = Unknown (not stated)

Streaming Media: Basics: Streaming Video: COM 007 Field 007/00 (Subfield $a): Category of material c = Electronic resource 007/01 (subfield $b): Specific material designation r = Remote 007/03 (Subfield $d): Color b = Black and white c = Multicolored 007/04 (Subfield $e): Dimensions n = Not applicable 007/05 (Subfield $f): Sound a = Sound

Streaming Media: Basics: Streaming Video 006 m c 007 v ǂb z ǂd c ǂe z ǂf a ǂg z ǂh u ǂi u 007 c ǂb r ǂd c ǂe n ǂf a 245 04 The common school, 1770 -1890 ǂh [electronic resource] / ǂc produced by Stone Lantern Films ; KCET. 300 1 streaming video file (55 min. ) : ǂb digital, WMA file, sd. , col. 300 1 online resource (1 streaming video file) (55 min. ) : ǂb digital, WMA file, sd. , col. 538 System requirements: Windows Media and Quick. Time software. 538 Mode of access: World Wide Web. 500 Title from web page (viewed on Sept. 26, 2006). 856 40 ǂu http: //www. fmgondemand. com/Portal. View. Video. aspx? xtid=11762 ǂz View streaming video

Streaming Media: When to Omit 300 Field When there are different versions of the same resource being cataloged on a single record, or an entire site that contains many resources being cataloged on a single record, omit physical description 300 field • Resource is available as both a streaming file and a downloadable file on the same Web site • Resource is available as different streaming versions (e. g. , low vs. high bandwidth) in separate files on the same Web site • Resource is an updating Web site that provides access to many streaming media files In these instances, include details in notes

Streaming Media: Physical Description in Notes Instead of 300 Field When 300 field is omitted, include notes describing the streaming files, durations, other relevant physical details • Type and extent of resource (9. 7 B 8)/Physical description (9. 7 B 10) 500 Available as both streaming video files (53 min. , 2 MPEG-4 files, sd. , b&w) and downloadable video files (53 min. , 2 MPEG-4 files, sd. , b&w); downloadable files available via either HTTP or FTP. • Contents (9. 7 B 18) 505 0 High bandwidth version (1 hr. , 27 min. , WMV file, 137 Kbps, sd. , col. with b&w sequences) – Low bandwidth version (1 hr. , 27 min. , WMV file, 388 Kbps, sd. , col. with b&w sequences).