OIL SEED PROCESSING By Durgesh Kumar About Oil
OIL SEED PROCESSING By: Durgesh Kumar
About Oil Seeds • Oil yielding produce • Plant product • Rich in Oil & Fat content • Some – Protein
Background overview • Agricultural Research ICAR est. in 1929 43 research institute 4 national research bureaus 20 national research centers 9 project directorates, 70 all India coordinated research projects 109 Krishi Vigyan 26 Ag. Universities 4 national research institute *Food Deficit to food surplus *Rapid transfer of tech. from lab to the land
National Seed Corporation – 1963 State Farm Corporation – 1969 Production in 1985 -86 ------ 10. 83 MT Technology Mission – 1986 Pulses in 1990 Production in 1995 -96 ------ 22. 42 MT (record)
Breeder Seeds increased – in 1980 s In 1981 FY : 391. 40 tons In 1988 FY : 3, 213. 0 tons
Basically country grows 9 oil seeds With, groundnuts rapeseed mustard _____ 62% Lately, Soyabean Sunflower____major growth potential
INDIA AT A GLANCE Economic Indicators • Growth of exports 28. 8 per cent in 1995 -96 • Power generation 414. 1 billion kilo-watt hour in 1995 -96 • Coal production 270 million tonnes in 1995 -96 • Crude oil production 35. 2 million tonnes in 1995 -96 • Railway passenger traffic 3, 915 million in 1994 -95 • Railway freight traffic 382 million tonnes in 1994 -95 • Total road length 2. 04 million km in 1995 • Telephone connections 10. 5 million in 1994 -95 • Iron ore export 26. 0 million tonnes in 1994 -95 • Exports of electronics, computer software. Rs 24, 340 million in 1994 • • -95 Exports of decentralised cotton cloth 949 million sq. meters in 1994 -95 Foodgrains production 191. 1 million tonnes in 1994 -95 Sugarcane production 258. 4 million tonnes in 1994 -95 Cotton production 12. 1 million bales in 1994 -95 Oil seed production 21. 4 million tonnes in 1994 -95 Cement production 62. 4 million tonnes in 1994 -95 Nitrogenous fertilizer production 7. 95 million tonnes in 1994 -95 Nuclear energy generation 8 billion kilo-watt hour in 1994 -95
List of Essential Oils Ambrette seed Olibanum Carrot seed Celery seed Clove leaf Coriander Fennel seed Cumin seed Dill seed Juniper berry Exotic Oils Basil Holy Chamomile blue Lavender Patchouri
Indians Status In Global Market • Food Flavors • Fragrances • Perfumes • Cosmetics • & related products * World Production – Rs. 3200 crores, 1994
Market shares in production
Oil Processing in India Ghani: A traditional method • Traditional ghani technology • Crushing oilseeds • Oil yield • Recent evolution of oil processing • Advantages and disadvantages of ghani crushing
SMALL-SCALE OILSEED PROCESSING
- Slides: 15