OIL SEED AND VEGETABLE SCENARIO Oilseeds Division DACFW

OIL SEED AND VEGETABLE SCENARIO Oilseeds Division DAC&FW, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi

DEMAND SUPPLY OF VEGETABLE OILS (Million tonnes ) YEARS DEMAND / DOMESTIC CONSUMPTIO AVAILABILI N TY IMPORT 2012 -13 19. 82 9. 22 10. 60 2014 -15 21. 17 10. 19 10. 98 2014 -15 23. 06 9. 21 13. 85 2015 -16 23. 49 8. 64 14. 85 (Prov) Source: Department of Sugar & Vegetable Oils

QUANTITY & VALUE OF IMPORTED VEGETABLE OILS Year Quantity (lakh tonnes) Value (Rs. in crore) 2004 -05 47. 51 11076. 89 2005 -06 42. 88 8960. 99 2006 -07 42. 69 9539. 90 2007 -08 49. 03 10301. 09 2008 -09 67. 19 15837. 46 2009 -10 80. 34 26483. 32 2010 -11 69. 05 29680. 40 2011 -12 84. 45 46255. 31 2012 -13 110. 13 61106. 40 2013 -14 109. 76 44038. 04 2014 -15 138. 53 64889. 60 2015 -16 (Oct) 148. 50 68630. 30 Source: DG, Commercial Intelligence & Statistics

COMMODITY WISE SHARE IN EDIBLE OIL CONSUMPTION 2014 -15 Source Availability Import Total % share Primary sources (Qty. in lakh qtls. ) Soybean 16. 60 29. 83 46. 43 19 R&M 19. 47 3. 54 23. 01 10 Sunflower 1. 43 15. 42 16. 85 7 Groundnut 17. 02 0 15. 08 6 Castor & Linseed 7. 95 0 7. 39 3 Sesame, Safflower, & Niger 3. 07 0 3. 02 1 Secondary sources (Qty. in lakh qtls. ) Palm oil 1. 71 97. 09 98. 80 41 Cotton seed oil 12. 15 0 12. 15 5 Rice bran 9. 20 0 9. 20 4 Others 9. 40 0 9. 40 4 Total A+B 98. 00 145. 88 241. 63 100 Source: Department of Sugar & Vegetable Oils

EXPORT - IMPORT POLICY • Export of edible oil in branded consumer packs of up to 5 kg each permitted from February, 2015. • Recently, export of rice bran oil in bulk has been exempted from the prohibition on export of edible oils from August, 2015. • There are no quantitative restrictions on import of vegetable edible oils. • Import duty on edible grade crude palm oil has been reduced from 12. 5% to 7. 5% and from 20% to 15% on refined edible grade palm oil w. e. f. 23. 09. 2016.

MAJOR EXPORTING AND IMPORTING NATIONS Commodity Import (000 MT; Rs crore) Export (000 MT; Rs crore) 2014 -15 Quantity Value Quantity value 0. 70 3. 73 18. 04 108. 23 - - 375. 66 4717. 77 Groundnut 0. 13 0. 49 708. 39 4675. 38 Other Oilseeds 51. 35 163. 10 247. 54 1135. 36 11547. 60 59094. 33 41. 56 579. 54 0. 05 1. 81 546. 50 4710. 18 Niger seeds Sesame Seed Vegetable Oil (Edible) Castor Oil Source: DES, DAC&FW

EXPORT FROM OILSEEDS SECTOR – 2014 -15 Commodity Qty. (lakh tonnes) Value (Rs. in crores) Oil meal 39. 04 8128. 60 Groundnut (HPS )* 7. 08 4675. 38 Castor oil 5. 46 4710. 18 Sesame seeds 3. 76 4717. 77 Niger seeds 0. 18 108. 23 Others 2. 89 1714. 90 Total 58. 41 24055. 06 *HPS: Hand Picked Selection Source: DG, Commercial Intelligence & Statistics

TOP 10 OILSEED PRODUCING COUNTRIES Major oilseed Producing Countries Oilseeds produced Production (lakh Tonnes) % Share 1125. 25 24 USA Soybean, Ground Nut, Sunflower, Rapeseed BRAZIL Soybean, Ground Nut, 871. 64 18 ARGENTINA Soybean, Ground Nut, 545. 64 11 CHINA Soybean, Ground Nut, Sunflower, Rapeseed , castor 419. 64 9 INDIA Soybean, Ground Nut, Sesame, Rapeseed Castor 267. 94 6 CANADA Rapeseed, Soybean 216. 04 4 UKRAINE Soybean, Sunflower, Rapeseed 123. 32 3 RUSSIAN FED Sunflower 90. 34 2 PARAGUAY Soybean 99. 75 2 FRANCE Sunflower, Rapeseed 70. 82 1 929. 57 20 OTHERS

NATIONAL SCENARIO OF OILSEEDS Area (Lakh ha) Production (Lakh tonnes) Yield (Kg /ha) 1950 -51 107. 30 51. 60 481 1960 -61 137. 70 69. 80 507 1970 -71 166. 40 96. 30 579 1400 1980 -81 176. 00 93. 70 532 1200 1990 -91 241. 50 186. 10 771 2000 -01 227. 70 184. 40 810 2010 -11 272. 20 324. 82 1193 2011 -12 263. 10 297. 99 1133 2012 -13 264. 84 309. 43 1168 2013 -14 285. 25 327. 49 1153 2014 -15 257. 26 275. 11 1037 2015 -16 261. 86 252. 51 989 2016 -17 266. 33 335. 96 1261 ( 2 nd adv) Source: DES, DAC&FW 2000 1800 1600 1000 Area (Lakh ha) 800 Production (Lakh tonnes) 600 Yield (Kg /ha) 400 200 0 1950 -51 1960 -61 1970 -71 1980 -81 1990 -91 2000 -01 2010 -11 2011 -12 2012 -13 2013 -14 2014 -15 2015 -16 2016 -17 Year

CROP WISE CONTRIBUTION ( Avg. 2011 -16) Crops 10 Area (lakh ha) Production (lakh tonnes) Yield (kg/ha) % Share in prod. Soybean 110. 37 115. 37 1045 39 R &M 60. 85 71. 18 1170 24 Groundnut 49. 80 71. 02 1426 24 Sesame 17. 90 7. 78 434 3 Sunflower 6. 61 4. 59 695 <2 Niger 2. 90 0. 90 309 <1 Safflower 1. 80 1. 02 567 <1 Castor * 12. 00 19. 21 1601 7 Linseed* 2. 92 1. 45 496 <1 All India 265. 14 292. 51 1103 100 Source: DES, DAC & FW (* Non-edible)

STATE WISE CONTRIBUTION (Avg. 201116) States Area (lakh ha) Production (lakh tonnes) Yield (kg/ha) % Share (in prod. ) Madhya Pradesh 73. 36 62. 44 851 25 Rajasthan 48. 35 57. 11 1181 23 Gujarat 25. 58 41. 02 1603 16 Maharashtra 41. 93 23. 75 566 9 West Bengal 7. 94 9. 37 1181 4 Tamil Nadu 4. 12 9. 19 2230 4 Andhra Pradesh 9. 14 8. 73 955 3 Karnataka 13. 31 8. 67 651 3 Uttar Pradesh 12. 92 8. 63 658 3 Haryana 5. 28 8. 49 1608 3 Telangana 4. 49 4. 96 1105 2 Others 14. 92 10. 68 716 5 Total (DES) 261. 43 253. 04 968 100 11

MAJOR OILSEED - SOYBEAN 1. Soybean (36%) States (lakh ha) Production (lakh tonnes) Yield (kg/ha) Madhya Pradesh 57. 97 65. 04 1121 Maharastra 31. 79 39. 87 1254 Rajasthan 9. 31 11. 72 1259 Other states 5. 89 6. 49 1102 104. 96 123. 13 1173 All India Area Average of last five years Rajasthan 10% Maharashtra 32% Other percentage share in production States 5% Madhya Pradesh 53%

MAJOR OILSEED - GROUNDNUT States 2. Groundnut (29%) Area (lakh ha) Production (lakh tonnes) Yield (kg/ha) Gujarat 16. 88 27. 03 1601 A. P 13. 92 11. 31 812 Karnataka 7. 31 5. 58 763 Tamil Nadu 3. 73 9. 18 2461 Other states 11. 84 16. 94 1431 All India 53. 69 70. 04 1304 World (2012) 246. 25 412. 6 1676 Average of last five years Other States 24% Gujarat 39% Andhra Pradesh 16% Tamil Nadu 13% Karnataka 8%

MAJOR OILSEED – R&M 3. Rapeseed & Mustard (23%) States Area (lakh ha) Production (lakh tonnes) Yield (kg/ha) Rajasthan 28. 81 35. 87 1245 M. P 7. 84 8. 79 1121 Haryana 5. 30 8. 76 1652 U. P 6. 36 7. 46 1173 Other states 14. 58 13. 87 951 All India 62. 89 74. 76 1189 Average of last five years Other States 19% Uttar Pradesh 10% Haryana 12% Percentage share in production Rajasthan 48% Madhya Pradesh 12%

MSP OF OILSEED CROPS Crops (Amount in Rs. /q) 2012 -13 2013 -14 2014 -15 2015 -16 2016 -17 Groundnut 3700 4000 4030 4220 Soybean (Y) 2240 2560 2600 2775 R&M 3000 3050 3100 3350 3700 Sesame 4200 4500 4600 4700 5000 Safflower 2800 3050 3300 3700 Sunflower 3700 3750 3800 3950 Niger 35000 3600 3650 3825 Source: CACP, DAC&FW

MAJOR CONSTRAINTS IN YIELD IMPROVEMENT Ø Continued dependence on rainfed production system leading to larger fluctuation in area and yield with larger variation in groundnut. Ø Agro-climatic limitations like adaptability of mustard under saline soil / low water areas of >4 million ha; groundnut under low rainfall / drought prone areas of >2 million ha and soybean under upland black cotton soils of >10 million ha. Ø Farmers’ priority to cereals under irrigated condition due to assured buy back. Ø Availability of cheaper imported vegetable oil with admissible blending depressing domestic markets of oilseeds leading to area stagnation. Ø Lack of assured procurement of oilseeds. 16

DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES AND THEIR IMPACT PLAN PERIOD SCHEME Avg. Prodn. YIELD (Kg/ha) (Million tonnes) V & VI (1974 -85) IODP 11. 42 621 VII-IX (1985 -02) TMOP 19. 48 825 X (2004 -12) ISOPOM 23. 33 918 XI (2007 -12) ISOPOM 28. 33 1081 XII (2012 -17) ISOPOM / NMOOP 30. 01 1129 XII (2014 -15) NMOOP 27. 51 1054 XII (2015 -16) NMOOP 25. 25 968 XII 2016 -2017 NMOOP 33. 60 1261

MM-I (Oilseeds) NMOOP MM-II (Oil Palm) MM-III (TBOs)

NMOOP STRUCTURE • Executive Committee (EC) headed by Hon’ble AM with Secretary, DAC&FW; Secretary, DARE & DG, ICAR; FA, DAC&FW; Agriculture Commissioner; Joint Secretaries of Environment & Forests, Food & PDS, Tribal Affairs; Rep. - Niti Ayog and Joint Secretary (OS) as Member Secretary (Policy Making Body). • Standing Committee (SC) headed by Secretary, DAC& FW; FA, DAC&FW; Agriculture Commissioner; ADG (O&P), ADG (AF), ICAR; Directors, IIOR and IIOPR and Joint Secretary (OS) as Member Secretary – Approval of Action Plans. • Mission Management Committee (MMC) headed by Joint Secretary (Oilseeds) – Monitoring and approval for intercomponent changes.

CROPS COVERED UNDER NMOOP Mini Mission (MM) MM-I (Oilseeds) Crops Edible: Soybean, Groundnut, Rapeseed. Mustard, Sesame, Sunflower, Safflower, Niger Non-Edible: Linseed and Castor MM-II(Oil Palm) Oil Palm MM-III (TBOs) Edible: Olive, Simarouba, Cheura, Kokum, Mahua, Non-Edible: Neem, Karanja, Tung, Jojoba, Wild apricot, Jatropha 20

STATES AND AGENCIES Mini Mission (MM) MM-I (Oilseeds) States / Agencies All States except Delhi, Goa, Kerala, Mizoram and Sikkim Agencies: NSC, HIL, KRIBHCO, IFFDC, NAFED, SFAC, ICAR institutions including SAUs and KVKs, ICRISAT MM-II (Oil Palm) MM-III (TBOs) AP, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, TN, Telangana, Ar. Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland. Chhattisgarh, MP, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, TN, UP, Ar. Pradesh, J&K, Mizoram, Tripura, ICAR institutions including SAUs & IIT Delhi. 21

VISION FOR OILSEEDS PRODUCTION Qty in million tonnes Oilseeds Highest production 2016 -17 Short term 2021 -22 Medium term 2026 -27 Long term 2030 -31 Soybean 141. 25 16. 50 18. 50 20. 00 Groundnut 84. 72 10. 75 11. 25 12. 00 Mustard 79. 12 9. 75 11. 25 12. 00 Sesame 8. 21 1. 10 1. 35 1. 50 Others * 22. 66 4. 00 4. 50 5. 00 Total 335. 96 42. 10 46. 85 50. 50 * Includes sunflower, safflower, niger, linseed and castor.

STRATEGIES FOR OIL SEEDS Ø Increasing SRR with varietal replacement Ø Promotion of new varieties through minikits / FLDs Ø Area expansion under protective irrigation Ø Area expansion through diversification of low yielding cereals, use of rice fallows and inter cropping Ø Enhancing procurement of oilseeds

FRONTIER TECHNOLOGIES • Ridge-furrow / Broad-bed-furrow technologies in soybean and groundnut • Line sowing in mustard. • Sprinkler irrigation in groundnut and rapeseed-mustard • Use of drip irrigation and hybrid in castor • Application of gypsum in groundnut • Intercropping groundnut and soybean with arhar

KEY INTERVENTIONS • Production of foundation/certified seed> 8 lakh qtl • Distribution of > 14. 0 lakh seed minikits of less than 10 years old varieties of oil seeds including 6. 4 lakh minikits of < 5 year old varieties of mustard • Distribution of > 2. 6 lakh qtl certified seed • Demonstration of improved technologies- 2. 75 lakh ha. • Supply of farm machinaries (> 24, 000) and drip / sprinkler (30, 000) • National kisan melas (5) / exhibitions (3) and farmers' training

NEW INITIATIVES FOR OILSEEDS �Involvement of large number of KVKs (423) of ICAR for improvement of productivity of oilseeds. �Enhancement of subsidy on water carrying pipes from Rs. 25/- per mtr. to Rs. 50/- per mtr. �Enhancement of seed subsidy from Rs. 1200/- per qtl. to Rs. 2500/- per qtl. for varieties of oilseeds except sesame, from Rs. 1200/- per qtl. to Rs. 2500/- per qtl. for varieties of sesame and from Rs. 2500/- per qtl. to Rs. 5000/- per qtl. for hybrid seeds. �Additional coverage of 19 lakh ha rice fallow area under a sub scheme of RKVY during rabi 2016 -17

ALLOCATION AND EXPENDITURE UNDER NMOOP (Rs. in crore) Year CCEA Note BE RE Expenditure % of RE 2012 -13 403. 02 584. 50 405. 17 402. 83 99. 42 2013 -14 507. 00 560. 27 558. 14 99. 61 2014 -15 777. 03 433. 00 318. 97 95. 78 2015 -16 861. 41 353. 00 272. 03 305. 80 112. 00 2016 -17 958. 54 500. 00 376. 00 307. 91 81. 89 (Feb 2017)

WAY FORWARD �Larger support for protective irrigation and mechanization �Strengthening seed chain for promotion of newly released variety / hybrids �Support for Targeting of rice fallow areas in eastern states. �Assured procurement support with competitive prices over food grain to encourage diversification of areas �Processing support both for oilseeds and oil palm in new non traditional areas.

THANKS