OFFSHORING ETHICAL ISSUE CCI 410 PERTEMUAN 10 IR

OFFSHORING ETHICAL ISSUE (CCI 410) PERTEMUAN 10 IR. NIZIRWAN ANWAR, MT PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS ILMU KOMPUTER

Social Responsibility • Software defects may cost lives or tremendous business losses • we should try to prevent them • we should study them when they occur, to avoid failures in the future • Software creates new opportunities for increasing productivity and services, but also opportunities for criminal fraud and sabotage (e. g. , viruses) • Building reliable software is not only a technical goal; it has ethical and social implications for the serious professional

Code of ethics • The ACM and IEEE Computer Society have developed a “Software engineering code of ethics and professional practices” • The “public interest” is central to the code, which emphasizes the professional’s obligation to the public at large • primary concern for the health, safety, and welfare of the public

Code of ethics principles 1. Public Software engineers shall act consistently with the public interest 2. Client and Employer Software engineers shall act in a manner that is in the best interests of their client and employer, consistent with the public interest 3. Product Software engineers shall ensure that their products and related modifications meet the highest professional standards possible 4. Judgment Software engineers shall maintain integrity and independence in their professional judgment

Code of ethics principles 5. Management Software engineering managers and leaders shall subscribe to and promote an ethical approach to the management of software development and maintenance 6. Profession Software engineers shall advance the integrity and reputation of the profession, consistent with the public interest 7. Colleagues Software engineers shall be fair to, and supportive of, their colleagues 8. Self Software engineers shall participate in lifelong learning regarding the practice of their profession and shall promote an ethical approach to the practice of the profession

Legal Outsourcing Ethics Timeline of Events Bar Association Opinions (June 2006 – August 2009) NMH vs. Bush and Acumen (June – August 2008) 2006 2007 2008 Association of India Lawyers Madras High Court Petition – Re UPL in India (March 2010) Law Society practice note (October 2011) CCBE issues formal statement (June 2010) J-M vs. Mc. Dermott (June 2011) 2009 2010 USPTO Notice – Scope of Foreign Filing Licenses (July 16, 2008) ABA Summer Issue of International Lawyer – “a ABA Formal Opinion 08 -451 Lawyer’s Obligations When Outsourcing Legal and Nonlegal Support Services (August 5, 2008) (June 2009) Four key issues : 1. selection and supervision 2. avoidance of conflicts ABA Likely to 3. maintaining Amend MRPC (1. 1 confidentiality and 5. 3) 4. informed client (November 2010) consent lawyer could satisfy her ethical obligations and outsource work offshore. ” Law Society Committee & Consultation (May -Sept 2010) 2011 2012 SRA Handbook (April 2011) District of Columbia Opinion 21 -12 Applicability of Rule 49 to Discovery Services Companies (January 2012) WAPco Wasted Costs Order (Mar 2012) ABA amends MRPC (1. 1 5. 3 and 5. 5) (August 2012)

Paper … VIEWPOINT: Offshoring and the Local Ethics of Engineering • Link paper … https: //www. tbp. org/pubs/Features/Sp 06 Cuello. pdf

KEMAMPUAN AKHIR YANG DIHARAPKAN Mahasiswa secara aktif, kreatif dan dapat berinovasi dalam mengerti dan memahami tentang Offshoring as an Ethical Issue.