Observation vs Inference What is an observation When

Observation vs. Inference

What is an observation? • When you observe, you become aware of something using one of your senses. Your five senses are smell, taste, sight, touch, and sound. • In an observation you simply describe something as it appears. • An observation is a statement describing a fact. It is objective in nature.

Observation • In the space below, record 5 observations about your Social Studies classroom. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

What is an inference? • When you infer, you make a mental judgment based on observations. Inferences cannot be directly observed, because they require thought.

• Example: You get up in the morning, look up at the sky and observe dark clouds, feel the cold and humid air, and observe the puddles on the ground, you might infer that it has recently rained. NOTE: You did not see rain; you decided that it rained based on your observations. • An inference is a statement based on your interpretation of the facts.

Inferences • In the space below, record 3 inferences about your Social Studies classroom based on your facts/observations. 1) 2) 3)

Examples Observations/Facts Inferences • There is a smiley • There were bad face pained on the students in this wall to the left. room last year who vandalized the classroom.

More examples What observations can you make about this picture? What can you infer based on this picture?

Homework • Find two pictures in a magazine/newspaper/ internet, etc. • Cut them out or print them. • Glue them on a sheet of paper and give me three observations and two inferences for each picture. • Find one article, cut it out/print it. • Give me three facts and two inferences based on the article. • Questions? ?