OBJECTIVES SWBAT 1 LIST AND DESCRIBE THE 3

OBJECTIVES: SWBAT 1. LIST AND DESCRIBE THE (3) TYPES OF JOINTS AND GIVE EXAMPLES OF EACH 2. DISCUSS DISORDERS AND TREATMENTS R/T JOINTS 3. LABEL THE A&P OF THE KNEE

• ARTHRITIS • ARTHROSCOPY • ARTHROPLASTY • BURSAE • BURSITIS • ASPIRATION • JOINTS • LIGAMENTS • DISLOCATION • SPRAIN • RICE MT R/T JOINTS (P. 160 -161) Make a foldable or card for each term. Include the s/s, dx, tx for arthritis and bursitis Differentiate the (2) types of arthritis

TYPES OF JOINTS • SYNOVIAL/DIARTHROSIS • BALL & SOCKET; HINGE • AMPHIARTHROSIS • SYNARTHROSIS

JOINTS • DIARTHROSIS (SYNOVIAL) = FREELY MOVABLE BALL & SOCKET (SHOULDER & HIP) HINGE (ELBOW & KNEE) • AMPHIARTHROSIS = SLIGHTLY MOVABLE (THINK OF AN AMPHIBIAN) (RIBS ATTACHING TO THORACIC VERTEBRAE; PUBIS) • SYNARTHROSIS = IMMOVABLE (SUTURES OF THE SKULL) Arthr- = joint What is inflammation of a joint called? What is Bursitis?

ARTHRITIS OSTEOARTHRITIS = “OLD AGE” RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS = “REALLY YOUNG” • OCCURS IN MOSTLY WOMEN 35 -45 YEARS OLD • OCCURS AS A RESULT OF AGING • JOINT PAIN, STIFFNESS, ACHING, LIMITED ROM • SCAR TISSUE FORMATION, BONE & MUSCLE ATROPHY, PERMANENT DEFORMITY & • REST, HEAT/COLD APPLICATION, ASA (ASPIRIN), IMMOBILITY ANTI-INFLAMMATORY (IBUPROFEN), STEROID INJ • REST, EXERCISE AS PRESCRIBED, ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS, ASA, STEROIDS, SURGERY, ARTHROPLASTY

KNEE A&P • ACL = ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT • PCL = POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT • MCL = MEDIAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT • LCL = LATERAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT

DRAW & LABEL Draw & label

ARTHROSCOPY HTTP: //WWW. AOSPORTSMEDICINE. COM/PATIENTEDUCATION? CTL=VIEW&MID=69580&CONTENTPUBID =128

ARTHROPLASTY HTTP: //WWW. WESTSOUNDORTHO. COM/DEFAULT. ASPX? TABID=15865&MID=33066&CONTENTPUBID=1 36&CONTENTCLASSIFICATIONGROUPID=-1

POSTERIOR ELBOW DISLOCATION AND CLOSED REDUCTION https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=_l. YQE 6 c. IDUo

REVIEW 1. DIFFERENTIATE THE (3) TYPES OF JOINTS 2. GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF EACH TYPE OF JOINT 3. LIST AND DESCRIBE THE LOCATION OF THE (4) KNEE LIGAMENTS 4. COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE TREATMENT FOR ARTHRITIS, SPRAIN AND DISLOCATION