NZEV KOLY Z NETVOICE OKRES BENEOV AUTOR Paed
NÁZEV ŠKOLY: ZŠ NETVOŘICE, OKRES BENEŠOV AUTOR: Paed. Dr. Milena Holcnerová NÁZEV: VY_22_INOVACE_25_AJ 9_HAD TO, COULD TEMA: HAD TO, COULD ČÍSLO PROJEKTU: OPVK 1. 4
Anotace • Materiál je určen pro výuku anglického jazyka v 9. ročníku ZŠ pomocí interaktivní tabule. • Žáci si procvičují pravidla použití minulého času způsobových sloves have to a can. • Doplní cvičení a klikem zkontrolují Použité zdroje: učebnice Project 3 Tom Hutchinson, Oxford http: //office. Microsoft. com
Slovesný tvar had to je minulý čas od slovesa have to/must. Had to vyjadřuje, že něco bylo v minulosti nutné. Př. When I was young, I had to help my little sister with her homework. Slovesný tvar didn’t have to vyjadřuje, že něco v minulosti nebylo nutné. Př. There was no school yesterday, so we didn’t have to get up at six.
Fill in the correct modal verb in the past simple, connect with pictures. a) I had a temperature so I …………………go to the doctor's. b) You ……………. get up early yesterday. c) It was raining so we …………………. . stay at home. d) At school, I…. . learn a lot of irregular verbs. What…………………. . to learn ? e) It was too cold. I …………………. take something hot to drink. f) I didn't like cabbage. I ………… eat it. g) Last week Tina wanted to go by bus early, she ………. leave home at seven.
Slovesný tvar could a couldn‘t je minulý čas slovesa can. Tvary could a couldn‘t vyjadřují možnost nebo schopnost v minulosti ( něco jsme mohli nebo uměli ). Př. When I was young, I couldn’t go out at night. When my mum was 20, she could speak three languages. Now she can speak four.
Could you do these things when you were ten? Write sentences after the example. EXAMPLE: I could sing. / I couldn't sing. 1. ………… 5. ……………… 2. …………… 6 …………… 3. …………… 4……………. 7. ……………… 8……………. .
What did/didn't Mary have to do? I am Mary. My parents were strict. I had to do many things at home when I was young. I washed up, ironed and helped my mum in the kitchen. My mum cooked lunch every day, so I didn't have to do it. I also looked after my little sister. My dad picked her up from the nursery school. I took our dog for a walk. Now I live with my husband John. She …………. wash up. didn't have to She … …………………. . cook. She …………. pick her sister up. She … ………………. . walk the dog. had to She …………………. . do the homework with her brother. She … ………… iron. She … …………………. . look after her sister.
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