Nzev koly Autor Vytvoeno dne Nzev Z Bor

Název školy: Autor: Vytvořeno dne: Název: ZŠ Bor, okres Tachov, příspěvková organizace Mgr. Irena Šeneková 22. 2. 2014 VY_32_INOVACE_7 A_AJ 7_16_ Words beginning with some, any, no and every Číslo projektu: CZ. 1. 07/1. 4. 00/21. 3534 Vzdělávací oblast: Angličtina Téma: Words beginning with some, any, no and every Ročník: 7. ročník Klíčová slova: something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, everything

Anotace Žáci se seznámí jak správně používat složené tvary some, any, no ( something, anything. . ). K pochopení této problematiky přispěje celá řada příkladů. Na konci prezentace je cvičení a překlad, kde si mohou žáci prověřit své znalosti.

everybody something anyb ody Složené tvary ? nob ody anyt hing nothing

I would like something to buy.

Do you remember basic rules? používá se v záporných větách a v otázce Have you got any money ? používá se v kladných větách I've got some money.

Some používáme v nabídce nebo žádosti, i když se jedná o otázku…

Complete the table. -body (person) -thing (thing) EVERYBODY -where (place) EVERYWHERE SOMETHING ANYTHING NOBODY ANYWHERE NOWHERE

-body -thing -where EVERYBODY EVERYTHING EVERYWHERE SOMEBODY SOMETHING SOMEWHERE ANYBODY ANYTHING ANYWHERE NOBODY NOTHING NOWHERE (person) (thing) For people you can also use -one NOONE somebody = anybody = nobody = (place) someone anyone no one NO ONE je jediné spojení, které se píše zvlášť, nebo s pomlčkou NO-ONE.

Složené tvary SOME, ANY a NO se řídí všemi výše uvedenými pravidly. Zde je jejich český překlad: SOMETHING (něco) SOMEBODY (někdo) SOMEONE (někdo) SOMEWHERE (někde) v kladných větách ANYTHING (něco, nic, cokoliv) ANYBODY (někdo, nikdo, kdokoliv) ANYONE (někdo, nikdo, kdokoliv ANYWHERE (někde, nikde, kdekoliv) v záporných větách a v otázce NOTHING (nic) NOBODY (nikdo) NO ONE (nikdo) NOWHERE (nikde)

I can hear something. -kladná oznamovací věta, proto SOME. . . Can you hear anything? - tázací věta, proto ANY. . . I can't hear anything. - záporná věta, proto ANY. . . Somebody or anybody ? somebody at the party. I met ______ Proč užijeme somebody? anybody at the party? Did you meet _____ Proč užijeme anybody? anybody at the party. I didn't meet _____ Why do we use anybody?

There is nobody here. anybody here There isn‘t ________. Complete this sentence. The second sentence has to mean the same as the first.

Which of the following sentences is not correct? We heard nobody. We didn‘t hear anybody. Nobody listened. Nobody = the subject Anybody didn‘t listen. ? Why do you think the last sentence is wrong, but the second sentence is correct? We cannot use any and a negative when any is the subject of the sentence.

Fill in somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing, everybody 1. I‘ve got _____ in my eye. 2. I can hear voices. There‘s _____ in there. 3. I‘m bored. I‘ve got _____ to do. 4. Has _____ phoned me today? 5. I had a dream last night, but I can‘t remember _____. 6. I phoned Ella, but _____ answered. 7. _____ is here now, so we can start. 8. _____ is waiting for you. 9. Is there _____ interesting on TV? 10. You should tell ______ about the problem. 11. He doesn’t know_____at the tennis centre. 12. There’s _____ you can do for him. 13. There wasn’t _____ in my bag. 14. Did _____ solve the crossword? 15. _____ told them I was on holiday. KEY 16. They don’t say _____.

KEY 1. I‘ve got something in my eye. 2. I can hear voices. There‘s somebody in there. 3. I‘m bored. I‘ve got nothing to do. 4. Has anybody phoned me today? 5. I had a dream last night, but I can‘t remember anything. 6. I phoned Ella, but nobody answered. 7. Everybody is here now, so we can start. 8. Somebody is waiting for you. 9. Is there anything interesting on TV? 10. You should tell somebody about the problem. 11. He doesn’t know anybody at the tennis centre. 12. There’s something you can do for him. 13. There wasn’t anything in my bag. 14. Did anybody solve the crossword? 15. Somebody told them I was on hoday. 16. They don’t say anything.

Translate: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. S někým jsem se na večírku seznámil. Seznámil ses s někým na večírku? S nikým jsem se na tom večírku neseznámil. Nikdo mi nepomohl. Někdo mi pomohl. Slyšíš něco? Něco slyším. Nic neslyším.

KEY 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. I met somebody / someone at the party. Did you meet anybody /anyone at the party? I didn't meet anybody at the party No one / nobody helped me. Somebody /someone helped me. Can you hear anything? I can hear something. I can't hear anything.

One pupil makes a sentence with nothing. , for example: q There is nothing in the fridge. The next pupil uses the same sentence, but changes nothing to anything. The next pupil uses something and the following person uses everything. q Is there anything in the fridge? q There is something in the fridge. q We‘ve got everything in the fridge The next pupil begins with nobody and a new sentence. Continue untill all pupils have made a sentence.

Citace: VÍT, Marek. SOME vs. ANY [online]. [cit. 24. 2. 2014]. Dostupný na WWW: I can hear something. - kladná oznamovací věta, proto SOME. . . MURPHY, Raymond. English Grammar in Use. Singapore: Cambridge University Press, 2004, ISBN 978 0521 755481. HUTCHINSON, Tom; EDWARDS, Lynda. Project 3. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008, ISBN 978 -0 -19 -476416 -2. PETERS, Sarah; GRÁF, Tomáš. Nová cvičebnice anglické gramatiky. Praha: Polyglot, spol. s r. o. , 2007, ISBN 80 -86 195 -00 -7. Obrázky : Galerie Microsoft Office – klipart