Nutritional Relationships Organisms are generally divided into two
- Slides: 19
Nutritional Relationships
§ Organisms are generally divided into two types based on their feeding habits: § Autotrophs § Heterotrophs
Autotrophs § Autotrophs – organisms that make their own food by photosynthesis § Autotrophs are also called producers ex. plants, euglenas, some bacteria
Heterotrophs § Heterotrophs – organisms that cannot make their own food. § They must obtain their food from another source § There are 5 types of heterotrophs:
Carnivores § Carnivores – organisms that feed on other animals or meat ex. lions, hawks, tigers Shark eats seal http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=nt 2 ay. Kad. D 0
Herbivores § Herbivores – organisms that feed only on plants Ex. cows, horses, giraffes, deer, rabbits
Omnivores § Omnivores – organisms that feed on both plants and animals Ex. humans, black bears, pigs
Scavengers § Scavengers – organisms that feed on dead animals they find Ex. hyenas, vultures, crows, burying beetles
Decomposers § Decomposers – organisms that obtain nutrients by breaking down the remains of dead plants and animals Ex. bacteria, fungi
What organisms are autotrophs AND heterotrophs? § § Venus Flytrap pitcher plants sundews pond bladderwort
Snake eats Hippo http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=mhhhh 1 Qi. T-U Venus Fly Trap eats frog http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=ymn. Lp. Q Ny. I 6 g
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- Chapter 2 section 1 organisms and their relationships