NRENs in Asia Pacific Jianping Wu APAN Chair

NREN’s in Asia Pacific Jianping Wu APAN Chair CERNET/Tsinghua University July 13，2010 July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff

Contents • Internet Users and Penetration in Asia Pacific • APAN History and Current Situation • APAN’ s International Collaborations • Some NREN Examples • Challenges of APAN • Future of NREN’s in Asia Pacific July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff

July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff

July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff

APAN History • 1997: APAN was established as a non-profit international consortium – 1997 - 2006: APAN Secretariat in Korea • 2006: APAN BYLAWS was formed – 2006 - 2009: APAN Secretariat in Thailand • 2009: APAN Ltd. was registered in Hong Kong as a legal non-profit company – 2009 - today: APAN Secretariat in Singapore • 2010: APAN will finish the transition to APAN Ltd July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff

APAN Organization Structure • Membership（39） • • • July 13, 2010 Primary member (16) Associate member (4) Affiliate member (12) Liaison member (5) Industry member (2) Areas (3) Committees (14) Working Groups (16) Task Forces (2) NSF IRNC Kickoff

July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff

International Collaborations • North America – Internet 2：Joint meeting in Hawaii every two years – NSF + Indiana Univ. • Trans PAC (1998 -2005)，Trans PAC 2 (2005 -2009) • Trans PAC 3（2009 - ） – Pacific Wave • Europe – EU + DANTE • TEIN 2 (2005 -2008)，TEIN 3 (2009 -2011) • MOU with DANTE July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff

APAN Backbone (1996 -2000) July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff

APAN Backbone (2001 - 2005) July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff

TEIN 2 and TEIN 3 July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff

Today’s APAN Backbone July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff

The 30 th APAN Meeting August 9 -13, 2010 Hanoi, Vietnam July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff

CERNET/CNGI-CERNET 2 • CERNET – – Established in 1994 Supported partly by government IPv 4 Backbone: 38 Giga Pops and links to 300 cities 2000+ Universities and 30 M+ Students/Faculties • CNGI-CERNET 2 – – Established in 2004 Supported fully by government IPv 6 Backbone： 25 Giga Pops and links to 50 cities 200+ Universities and 3 M+ Students/Faculties July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff

CERNET Backbone July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff

CNGI－CERNET 2 IPv 6 Backbone July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff

CNGI-CERNET 2 Network and Connectivity July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff

CNGI-CERNET 2 IPv 6 Traffic July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff

Coexistence and Transition Internet (IPv 4) Internet (IPv 6) CERNET IPv 4 backbone CNGI-CERNET 2 IPv 6 backbone Transition IPv 4 July 13, 2010 IPv 6 NSF IRNC Kickoff Campus Network

Some Experiences • Native IPv 6 Network – Large scale IPv 6 addressing and routing • Authentic IPv 6 Addressing Architecture – SAVA: Source Address Validation Architecture – IETF working group SAVI: a new IETF working group in 2008 – RFC 5210 • IPv 4 over IPv 6: transition from IPv 4 to IPv 6 – IETF working group Softwire: a new IETF working group in 2006 – RFC 4925, RFC 5565, RFC 5747 • Many Technologies and Applications July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff

CERNET/CERNET 2 Experiences • Strong basic infrastructure – Own a dark fibers and network: 30000 km + DWDM • Advanced network environment for the innovation of research and education – students and faculties • Test bed for Next Generation/Future Internet technology and applications – Large scale Internet test bed for IETF Standard – IPv 4/IPv 6 Coexistence and Transition • International Collaborations – MOU with Internet 2 in 2000，MOU with GENI in 2010 July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff

Challenges of APAN • Stronger linkages between applications and infrastructure - neither can exist independently • Stronger application and infrastructure linkages – among APAN members – International partners: Internet 2, GEANT 2 and …… • Continuing focus on APAN as an organization that represents infrastructure interests in Asia Pacific • Closer connection between APAN in the infrastructure & applications organization and regional political organizations July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff

Future of NREN’s in Asia Pacific • Part of global Cyberinfrastructure in the world – Connect all of research and education communities – Global innovation environment of science and engineering • Part of large scale testbed for Future Internet technology and applications in the world – Network technolgies: Scalable, High performance, Security, Mobile, Real time, Management, …… – Revolution application • Connect another 1 billion students – Many countries in Central Asia and North Asia – Remove digital divide in the 21 Century July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff

Q&A July 13, 2010 NSF IRNC Kickoff