NREA Study Project TRANSCSP TransMediterranean Interconnection for Concentrating
- Slides: 9
NREA Study Project TRANS-CSP Trans-Mediterranean Interconnection for Concentrating Solar Power (WP 05 Environmental Impacts) Project for the Research & Development Programme of the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU)
WP 05 Environmental Impacts Scope: Quantify the environmental impacts resulting from TRANS-CSP scenario and from the infrastructure necessary for solar electricity imports with respect to emissions, land use and local impacts. Result: The TRANS-CSP scenario reduces the negative environmental impacts of power generation to a compatible level. Import solar electricity contributes significantly to environmental compatibility.
3 Sampled Sites for Solar Electricity Supply from MENA (selected for maximum irradiance, but other criteria possible) Direct Normal Irradiance for CSP in k. Wh/m²/a. Excluded Sites are White. The primary solar energy resource equals 1 – 2 barrel/m²/y of heating oil
3 Exemplary Centres of Demand in Europe UCTE Grid Light Emissions at Night (NASA) Population Density in Persons/km² (Landscan)
3 Analysed Samples for EU-MENA HVDC Interconnection 3 x 5 GW x 7000 h/y = 105 TWh/y
Acceptable Impacts of the HVDC Lines on Landscape
Life Cycle Assessment of Materials and Emissions of Solar Import Electricity CEE Cumulated Energy Expenditure
TRANS-CSP: CO 2 Emissions in Europe RUE Rational Use of Energy RES Renewable Energy Systems CCS Carbon Capture & Sequestration Avoided CO 2 is calculated with respect to a mix as in the year 2000 including nuclear power
Area for Renewables = 1. 1 % = Area used for Roads Status 2050 (The European Transport System occupies 1. 2 % of the Land Area)
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- Static interconnection network in computer architecture
- Multiprocessors are classified as
- Advantages for bus topology
- Sequential interrupt processing
- Baseline network in computer architecture
- Bus interconnection in computer architecture
- What is computer function