Noun Phrase Kelompok kata benda yang terdiri atas

Noun Phrase Kelompok kata benda yang terdiri atas modifier (kata keterangan) dan headword (kata inti) dan bisa juga diawali dengan artikel. Pada kalimat, noun phrase dapat berkedudukan sebagai subject maupun object. Noun Anita is smart. S V Complement My close friend is smart. Noun Phrase I have something S V Object I have a book Noun Phrase

How is a noun phrase formed? a table the station two oranges my house 1 Determiner + Noun (Headword) many answers much money this idea those people 2 Determiner + Adjective + Noun (Headword) a beautiful woman the next door three cute cats his elder brother some delicious cake many interesting places these brilliant designs Mary’s new hat

How is a noun phrase formed? (Continued. . ) 3 (Determiner) + (Adjective) + Noun (Headword) + Of + Noun/ Noun Phrase a friend of mine an understanding of language the beauty of painting that revolting dog of hers some members of the parliament her dislike of oyster 4 (Determiner) + Noun (Headword) a history book some student teachers (calon guru) the school uniform many sand castles a mover car the iron lady 5 (Determiner) + Noun (Headword) + of + Noun The lord of the ring The owner of the house The prince of Persia The president of Indonesia The principal of the school

Prepositional Phrase : Preposition + Noun / NE Prepositional Phrase adalah kumpulan kata (preposisi) yang diikuti Noun (Kata benda / Gerund) Examples: In At On With By … etc. + NOUN / Noun Equivalent (gerund)

Contoh penggunaan Prepositional Phrase Adverb S With Tony, I Verb found Object the movie theatre Prep. Phrase S Verb Adverb The car is driven by my uncle Prep. Phrase

Verb phrase dapat terdiri dari kelompok main verb atau pun gabungan dari main verb dan auxiliary verb. Verb phrase seperti halnya verb menduduki jabatan predicate (verb). Examples: She is working Verb Phrase ( Auxiliary + Main verb) They will arrive tomorrow. Verb Phrase ( Auxiliary + Main verb)

Bentuk Umum Verb Phrase Simple Perfect Progressive Passive Perfect + Progressive Present Tense shows, show has/ have shown am/ is/ are showing am/ is/ are shown has/ have been showing Past Tense showed had shown was/ were showing was/ were shown had been showing Modal could show could have shown could be showing could be shown could have been showing Perfect + Passive has/ have been shown had been shown could have been shown Progressive + Passive am/ is/ are being shown was/ were being shown could be being shown

Participles • Present Participle (Ving) Bagian dari Kata Kerja (Verb) (The man is talking to his friends. ) VERB Kata Sifat (Adjective) The man who is talking to his friend is my friend (The man talking to his friend is my friend. ) Adjective

Participles • Past Participle (V 3) Bagian dari Kata Kerja (Verb) (The family has purchased a television. ) VERB Kata Sifat (Adjective) The television which was purchased yesterday was very expensive The television purchased yesterday was very expensive Adjective

Parallel Structure • Parallel Structure yang dihubungkan oleh Coordinate Conjunctions. PARALLEL STRUCTURE WITH COORDINATE CONJUNCTIONS (the same structure) and but or (the same structure), and but or (the same structure)

Beberapa contoh Parallel Structures yang dihubungkan oleh Coordinate Conjunctions. • He discussed the problem with the nurse and the doctor. Noun phrase • The professor was knowledgeable but boring Adjectives • I am good at singing, to dance, and praying. • I said (that) I love you but I lied. • Clause clause

• Derian is handsome but lazy. • Wayan admire the beautiful girl and her friends.

Clause (S+V) The traditional market is burned. The leader of this class is Derian. She hates the lazy boys in this university. Noun Phrase (Noun+modifier) The traditional market The leader of this class the lazy boys in this university

Parallel Structure • Parallel Structure yang dihubungkan oleh Paired Conjunctions. PARALLEL STRUCTURE WITH PAIRED CONJUNCTIONS both and either (the same or (the same neither structure) not only but also

Beberapa contoh Parallel Structures yang dihubungkan oleh Paired Conjunctions. • The lecturer was both informative and enjoyable. Adjective • Either the history exam or the physics exam is on Tuesday. Noun Phrase

• Neither Jane nor James will come today. • English not only gives you knowledge, but also skill. • English does not only give you knowledge, but also skill. • The class is not only interesting, but also enjoyable.

• Make sentences using parallel structure about: 1. Your close friend 2. Your teacher 3. A facility in Solo 4. Your motorcycle 5. Your hobby