The Renaissance spreads North • Remember: Were does the Renaissance begin? • Italy in the 1300’s • By 1500 the ideas of the Renaissance are moving throughout Europe. • Trade, movement of artists and scholars, and the development of the printing press all help the spread.
Printing Press • Johannes Gutenberg invented the movable type printing press. • First publication: 1, 282 page Bible or the Gutenberg Bible. • Books are made faster and are becoming cheaper.
Erasmus • Early Reformer of the Church • Writings fanned flames of discontent with the Roman Catholic Church. • Works were on the “Forbidden Books Index” • One such book “The Praise of Folly”
Sir Thomas More • Author of Utopia • Book contains criticism of English government and vision for perfect society.
William Shakespeare • One of the greatest English playwrights • “Romeo & Juliet” • Focused more on secular topics versus religious themes.
Christine de Pisan • Wrote about the roles of women in society. • Grew up in French court • “The City of Women” • Topics focused on equality and education for women.
Artists • Albrecht Durer >>> • Techniques of realism and perspective • Jan van Eyck >>> • Focused on landscapes and domestic life.