Normal XRay Anatomy Axial and Appendicular Skeleton William
- Slides: 40
Normal X-Ray Anatomy Axial and Appendicular Skeleton William Ursprung, DC
Lesson Objectives n n n Identify anatomical structures on plain film radiographs Identify the views commonly used to radiograph the skeletal system Utilize a basic search pattern to screen plain film radiographs for pathology
Basic Rules for Interpretation n n Plain films are a 2 dimensional gray scale image of a 3 dimensional anatomical structure Four basic densities n n Metal = very bright (white) Bone = bright (white) Water/soft tissue = (various shades of gray) Air = dark (black)
Basic Rules for Interpretation n n Rule of thumb for radiographs: min. of 2 views that are offset by 90° for any body part ABOLTS search pattern n n n A = anatomy B = breaks or step defects in the cortex O = opacities (ie blastic lesion, impacted fx) L = lucencies (ie lytic lesion, displaced fx) T= trabecular architecture S = soft tissues (swelling, mass, fascial planes)
Cervical Spine
Anterior Posterior Open Mouth
Anterior Posterior Lower Cervical
Lateral Cervical
Cervical Oblique
Thoracic Spine
Posterior Anterior Chest
Anterior Posterior Thoracic Spine
Lateral Thoracic Spine
Lumbar Spine
AP Lumbar
Lateral Lumbar
Pelvis and Hips
AP Pelvis
AP Pelvis
Shoulder
Normal Shoulder
Normal Shoulder
Elbow and Forearm
Normal Elbow
Normal Elbow
Forearm
Wrist and Hand
Normal Wrist
Normal Wrist
Normal Hand
Normal Hand
Knee
Normal Knee
Ankle and Foot
Normal Ankle
Normal Ankle
Normal Ankle
Boehler’s Angle
Normal Foot
Normal Foot
- Axial vs appendicular
- Appendicular vs axial
- Lumbocostal triangle
- Difference between axial and appendicular skeleton
- Figure 6-2 structure of a typical bone
- Bone remodeling
- Figure 6-4 the skeleton axial and appendicular divisions
- Figure 6-4 the skeleton axial and appendicular divisions
- 126 bones of the appendicular skeleton
- Copyright
- Chapter 5 skeletal system figure 5-13
- Anatomy and physiology chapter 8 skeletal system
- 126 appendicular bones
- The appendicular skeleton consists of
- Skeletal system
- Receive
- Sphenoid frontal
- Axial skeleton vertebrae
- Chapter 5 the skeletal system figure 5-13
- The axial skeleton contains
- 5 function of skeletal system
- Axial skeleton concept map
- Pearson
- C1 vertebrae name
- Axial skeleton
- Axial skeleton
- Anatomy of a snake
- Definition of normal stress
- Axial triradius
- Semitendonosis
- Appendicular muscle
- Appendicular
- Flegmonous
- X ray mastoid towne's view position
- The purpose of a lead foil sheet in the film packet is
- Plain film kub
- Xray xml editor
- Sza xray
- Jfk skull
- Mary beth sanders
- Causes of rickets