Nonverbal Communication The messages of action space time

Nonverbal Communication The messages of action, space, time, and silence Samovar et all. 2010. Communication Between Cultures Versi Bahasa Indonesia halaman 291

THE FUNCTIONS OF NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION Judging and expressing internal states Creating Impressions Managing Interaction Samovar et all. 2010. Communication Between Cultures Versi Bahasa Indonesia halaman 292 -294

Defining Nonverbal Communication nonverbal communication involves all those nonverbal stimuli in a communication setting that are generated by both the source and his or her use of the environment, and that have potential message value for the source and/or receiver. intentional and unintentional messages verbal and nonverbal messages Samovar et all. 2010. Communication Between Cultures Versi Bahasa Indonesia halaman 294 -295

Classifications of Nonverbal Communication Body behavior Facial Expressions Eye contact and gaze Touch Paralanguage Space and Distance Time Silence Samovar et all. 2010. Communication Between Cultures Versi Bahasa Indonesia halaman 299

Body Behaviour The Influence of Appearance Beckoning Judgements of Beauty Acceptance and understanding The message of Skin Colour Frequency and intensity The message of attire Body movements Posture Gestures Pointing Idiosyncratic gestures Samovar et all. 2010. Communication Between Cultures Versi Bahasa Indonesia halaman 299 -310

Facial Expressions Assigned Face Manipulated Face Changed Face Sebagian besar budaya memiliki kesamaan dalam bentuk ekspresi wajah Namun ada beberapa budaya yang menghindari untuk menunjukkan emosi yang kuat lewat wajah, seperti Jepang Samovar et all. 2010. Communication Between Cultures Versi Bahasa Indonesia halaman 310 -312

Eye Contact and Gaze Eye Contact and Dominant Culture Samovar et all. 2010. Communication Between Cultures Versi Bahasa Indonesia halaman 312 -316

Touch in dominant culture: Professional touch Social politeness Friendship touch Loving touch Sexual touch Samovar et all. 2010. Communication Between Cultures Versi Bahasa Indonesia halaman 316 -319

Paralanguage Vocal Quality Vocal Characteristic Vocal Segregates Samovar et all. 2010. Communication Between Cultures Versi Bahasa Indonesia halaman 319 -320

Space and Distance Personal Space Intimate Casual personal Social Public Seating Furniture Arrangement Samovar et all. 2010. Communication Between Cultures Versi Bahasa Indonesia halaman 322 -326

Time Informal Time (punctuality, pace) Perception of past, present, and future Monochronic time & Polychronic time Time is money & Live in Harmony Samovar et all. 2010. Communication Between Cultures Versi Bahasa Indonesia halaman 326 -334

Silence Dominant culture = doesn’t like silence Asia + Africa = silence is golden Samovar et all. 2010. Communication Between Cultures Versi Bahasa Indonesia halaman 334 -339

Questions? Thank you Samovar et all. 2010. Communication Between Cultures