NONOBSTETRICAL COMPLICATIONS DURING PREGNANCY DIABETES MELLITUS DURING PREGNANCY

NON-OBSTETRICAL COMPLICATIONS DURING PREGNANCY

DIABETES MELLITUS DURING PREGNANCY

MACROSOMIC NORMAL

CAUDAL REGRESSION SYNDROME (absence of the sacrum): the most specific but rare congenital anomaly in pregnancies complicated by diabetes.

CARDIAC DISEASE DURING PREGNANCY

"Pitting" edema refers to the failure of the skin and soft tissue to immediately resume its normal contour upon release of pressure. Edema of the ankles and feet is a common manifestation of right-sided heart failure.

The level of the jugular venous pulse: - Patient lay in a 45◦ reclining position. The head is well supported, to relax the muscles. - Stand on the right side, turn the head slightly to the left. - Look across the skin tangentially over the lower half of the neck. Look for the pulsating column of blood and its high in the right internal jugular vein, ask the patient to breathe in and out slowly. - Determine the vertical height of the column in relation to the sternal angle. Normally the head of the jugular venous pulse is seen at the level of the clavicle.

Clubbing of fingers

cardiomegaly

fowler’s position semi-fowler’s position

OTHER MEDICAL DISORDERS DURING PREGNANCY

HYPEREMSIS GRAVIDARUM Intensity changes in patient with Wernicke's encephalopathy (RARE IN THE CURRENT PRACTICE): a) Initial investigation. b) After 6 weeks. c) After 13 weeks.

INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS OF PREGNANCY intense itching jaundice

ANEMIA DURING PREGNANCY Peripheral pallor. Hemoglobin was 7 gm/dl. Glossitis

Deep venous thrombosis