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UNIT 2 DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVES (İŞARET SIFATLARI)

UNIT 2 Demonstrative Adjectives CONTENTS 2 -1 2 -2 2 -3 2 -4 2 -5 2 -6 2 -7 2 -8 Using it to point out specific person or thing Demonstrative adjectives: this, that, these, those Using ‘this and that’ to refer to singular nouns Using ‘these and those’ to refer to plural nouns Using’ this and these’ when something near Using ‘that and those’when something far Summary(Özet) References (Faydalanılan ve Önerilen Kaynaklar)

What is a demonstrative adjective? A demonstrative adjective points out specific person or thing.

2. 2 Demonstrative adjectives: this, that, these, those Demonstrative adjectives are only four in English. These are; this, that, these, those

Demonstrative Adjectives this that these those

2. 3/2. 4 Also, remember…. . This and that are used to refer to singular nouns (tekil isimler). Example: This apple is delicious. That apple is delicious. These and those are used to refer to plural nouns (çoğul isimler) Example: These apples are delicious. Those apples are delicious.

2. 3/2. 4 Demonstrative Adjectives singular This (Bu) That (Şu) It (O) Plural These (Bunlar) Those (Şunlar) They (Onlar)

2. 2/2. 3 Let’s practice

2. 3/2. 4 Let’s Practice Examples: This book is old. (singular) These books are old. (plural) That apple is red. (singular) Those apples are red. (plural) It is old. (singular) They are red. (plural)

2. 2 Let’s Practice Find the demonstrative adjectives in the sentences below. (Cümlelerdeki işaret sıfatlarını bulunuz)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. This story is funny. Those books are new. This computer is very old. That pie is good. These pencils are red.

2. 2 Let’s Practice ANSWERS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. This story is funny. Those books are new. This computer is very old. That pie is good. These pencils are red.

near’ ‘something 2. 5 Using this and these when something near Use ‘this’ if there’s just one. Use ‘these’ if there’s more than one.

‘something not near’ 2. 6 Using that and those when something far Use ‘that’ if there’s just one. Use ‘those’ if there’s more than one.

2. 2 Let’s practice This = We use this (singular) to talk about person or thing near us. That = We use that (singular) to talk about that are not near us.

These =We use these (plular) to talk about people or things near us. Those = We use those (plural) to talk about things that are not near us.

2. 5/2. 6 Remember: That No contact This Contact These Contact Those Singular Plural No contact

2. 5/2. 6 Let’s practice

is h T at h T

THIS This tree THAT That tree

THESE These trees. THOSE Those trees.

k a z u Those cars are new.

yakın This bird is beautiful. It is beautiful.

2. 5/2. 6 Let’s practice

This phone These phones That phone Those phones

These cups This cup That cup Those cups

This dog These dogs That dog Those dogs

These babies This baby That baby Those babies

This book That book Those books These books

t c a nt co o N That bird

t ac t n o oc N Those birds.

This apple. t C ac t n o

This sandwich is delicious. C ac t n o t

These sandwiches are my favorite. C ac t n o t

This computer. n Co t t c a

Those dogs are mine.

That house is mine.

Those pencils

2. 5/2. 6 Let’s practice

2. 2 ‘this’ ‘that’ ‘these’ ‘those’ 1. that I like ____ shirt. 2. those I don’t like _____ shirts. 3. this I want to use ____ phone. 4. that Can I have ____ pen, please? 5. these You can play with _____cards.

2. 5/2. 6 Let’s practice 1 - Is this apple delicious? -Yes, this apple is delicious -Yes, it is delicious. 2 - Are these books yours? -Yes, these books are mine. -Yes, they are mine.

3 -Are those notebooks old? -No, those notebooks aren’t old. -No, they aren’t old. 4 - Are these desks dirty? No, they aren’t dirty. No, these desks aren’t dirty.

Is this car new? yakın . Yes, this car is new. OR. Yes, it is new.

Is this cow small? No. It isn’t small. No, this cow isn’t small.

Exercises for Demonstrative Adjectives

Let’s Practice A-Fill in the lines below with this, that, these and those. Near(yakın): _______ (singular) _______ (plural) Far (uzak): _____(singular) _______ (plural) Answers: near: this-these far: that-those

B. 1. Which of the following contains a demonstrative adjective? (Aşağıdaki sıfat tamlamalarından hangisi işaret sıfatıdır? ) a. red socks b. old socks c. stinky socks d. those socks

2. Which of the following contains a demonstrative adjective used correctly? (Aşağıdaki işaret sıfatlarından hangisi doğru kullanılmıştır? ) a. those car b. this car c. these car d. this cars

3. Choose the correct sentence. (Doğru seçeneği bulunuz) a. Maria loves this muffins. b. Maria loves those muffin. c. Maria loves these muffins. d. Maria loves that muffins.

4. Choose the INCORRECT sentence. (Doğru olmayan seçeneği bulunuz) a. Sam owns that motorcycle. b. Sam owns that motorcycles. c. Sam owns this motorcycle. d. Sam owns these motorcycles.

ANSWERS d 2. b 3. c 4. d 1.

C-Complete the sentences with this, that, these or those. (Boşlukları this, that, these, those sıfatlarıyla doldurunuz) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ______ glass here is mine, but ____ glass over there is his. ____ books here are hers, but ____books over there are mine. Is _____ notebook on the table Jane’s? See you here again, I hope. _____ club is great. Who is____ girl in the shop?

6. Who are ______ people over there? 7. Here you are. _______ chocolates will cheer you up. 8. I've got plenty of mineral water. Here, take____bottle. 9. _______ is my favourite type of ice cream 10. How much ______ book over there?

ANSWERS: 1. This / that 2. These / those 3. that 4. this 5. That 6. those 7. These 8. This 9. This 10. that

D-Choose the correct answer (Doğru yanıtı bulunuz) 1 -_____ picture is interesting. a- That b- Those 2 - _____ tables are big. a- That b- Those 3 - Are _____ boxes heavy? a- that b- those 4 - Are _____ men American? a- those b- that

5 - _____ girls are pretty. a- This b- These 6 _____ vegetables are good. a- These b- This 7 - _____ children are happy. a- That b- Those 8 - ______ boy is fat. a- This b- These

Answers 1. a 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. b 6. a 7. b 8. a

F. Use `that or `those 1. _____supermarket is big. 2. _____ horses are fast. 3. Is _____book hers? 4. _____shop is very clean. 5. _____blouse is beautiful.

G. Use ‘this’or ‘these’ 1. _____ cake tastes delicious. 2. ______ books belong to Linda. 3. Look at _____ boy! 4. ____ film is amazing. 5. _____apples look good.

ANSWERS: F: 1. THAT 2. THOSE 3. THAT 4. THAT 5. THAT G: 1. THİS 2. THESE 3. THİS 4. THİS 5. THESE

2. 7 SUMMARY(ÖZET) Bu ünitede, Demonstrative Adjectives tanımı ile İngilizcedeki dört tür işaret sıfatları olarak ‘this, that, these, those’ konusu üzerinde duruldu. Demonstrative Adjectives konu başlığı altında işaret sıfatları, tekil yada çoğul isimden önce gelmeleri ve ayrıca varlıkların yakın ve uzak olma durumları dikkate alınarak sınıflara ayrıldılar. Bu durum örneklerle pekiştirildi. Bunun yanı sıra, işaret sıfatlarını cümle içerisinde kullanabilme, soru sorma ve cevap verme alıştırmaları yapıldı. 62

2. 8 REFERENCES . Basic English Grammar . http: //www. ingilizcecin. com . http: //www. ecenglish. com . http: //ingilizce. dokumanlari. com . http: //www. yandex. com . http: //www. education. com 63