Next Generation Terrestrial Broadcast Television System Collaboration NERCDTV

Next Generation Terrestrial Broadcast Television System Collaboration NERC-DTV, China JSC MNITI, Russia November, Moscow, Russia

Outline • Brief Introduction to NERC-DTV • R&D and Deployment of DTMB 1. 0 • R&D Status of DTMB 2. 0 • Media Delivery System: SMT • Cooperation between MNITI and NERC-DTV • Chinese Contribution to Russia Broadcast TV

Founding of NERC-DTV Approved by National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC)

Founding of NERC-DTV Founding Members: Chinese Top TV and TX Manufacturers, Broadcasters Common Technology Breakthrough Provide Public Services Goals Promote Industry Development

8 Major Tasks Next Generation Core Tech Research New Tech Verification DTV Talent Training Exclusive DTV Patent Management Market Survey and Industry Research International Cooperation Standard Promotion and Service Demonstration Undertake R&D Projects Leading of Chinese 863 Next Gen. Broadcasting System Key Project Global Future of Broadcast Television Initiative

National Level R&D Platforms Next Generation Broadcast Research Lab 4 K Profession Full Chain System Image Evaluation System High Speed Computing System Terrestrial Mobile Lab

3 Stages of Standardization 3 rd（2012 - ） Global Digital Media Standard 2 nd（2000 -2012） China 1 st Gen. DTV Standard DTMB CMMB GB 20600 -2006 GY/T 220. 1 -2006 ABS-S GY/T 232 -2008 2 ITU-R Standards ITU-R BT. 1306 DTMB 2. 0/ NGB-W 1 st Stage（1993 -2000） 1 st HDTV System DTMB 2. 0/ NGB-W GB/T 2011 GY-T 2008 GD-J 2011 ……

DTMB Standard Deployment • Broadcast 3 -Step plan • • • By 2015, starts prefecture level HD/SD simulcast coverage By 2018, analogue switch off in all big and medium cities By 2020, analogue switch off in whole country • Receiver must carry policy • By 2015. 1. 1, all the TV sets sold in China must carry DTMB receiving feature Totals 15397 terrestrial TV tower 30082 TV transmitters Analog switch off by 2020, deployment in 20+ provinces 337 cities and 2000 counties, 410 million subscribers

DTMB Standard Deployment 2014. 10 – 2016. 10 0. 8 Billion USD Terrestrial 12 CCTVs 1 Provincial 1 City 1 County CCTV 2562 TV Stations 6293 TXs 1 KW/300 W/County

Terrestrial + Satellite Design and Deployment • Digital Satellite ABS-S System and Standard Design China. Sat 9 National Coverage Terrestrial Local Coverage GPRS User Identification

Evolution of Terrestrial TV Holographic TV United States 8 K UHDTV Europe 4 K UHDTV China Hybrid TV ATSC 3. 0 HDTV ATSC 2. 0 DVB-NGH SDTV DVB-T 2 Hbb. TV Color TV DTMB 2. 0 (NGB-W) ATSC 1. 0 B/W TV DVB-T NTSC PAL DTMB Next Generation Broadcasting: Immersive + Interactive + Ubiquitous

Evolution of Terrestrial TV # UHD Immersive Experience # Multi-view/i-Screen, 3 D # Immersive Audio # High Dynamic Rage Image # Flexible Spectrum # Robust Reception # Mobile Reception # PLPs Ubiqitous Interactive Access Demand # Emergence # Public Service # Hybrid Broadcast # Personalization # Targeted Ad

UHDTV Terrestrial Full Link System • National High Tech 863 Project named ‘Developing the key technology of next generation DTV’ based on CRUISE issued in June 2012. The task of the project is to finish the draft standard of China next generation DTTB Standard. The Project is supported by MOST, NDRC, MII, SAC and SARFT. National High Tech 863 Project issued in June 2012

Targets of DTMB 2. 0 / NGB-W System Efficient, flexible, smart and interactive system with IP based open system Much higher and more robust spectrum efficiency Smart broadcasting transmission Broadcast, multicast and unicast to support more services Cost efficient and adaption to large scale deployment

Targets of DTMB 2. 0 / NGB-W System Terrestrial Broadcast Uplink Network Service Platform Broadcast Baseband Wireless Narrowband Uplink Wireless Broadband Uplink High Tower Broadcast Long Range, High Frequency 2. High Tower Wireless Narrowband Uplink Long Range, Less Investment 3. Cell Tower Broadband Uplink Mid Range, Medium Investment 4. Node Wifi Access Fiber Cell Tower Radius 2~10 km Cable TX Node High Tower Radius 10~50 km 1. Node Cable/wifi Access Near Range, More Terminals

UHDTV Terrestrial Full Link System Channel Transmission Sourcing Capture Editing and Production HEVC Encoding • Leading UHDTV System in the world • 40% Spectrum Efficiency Enhanced 2011 2012 2013 2014 Display Presentation HEVC Decoding

Unidirectional Broadcasting Service n Support UHDTV n Band width: 6/8 MHz, 1. 4/3/5/10/20 MHz (option) n Bit rate: >70 Mbits/s in a single 8 MHz channel n Spectrum efficiency: >8 bit/s/Hz n C/N: -5 d. B~20 d. B n Support SISO, MISO, 2*2 MIMO n Support 256 Pipes n Support frequency aggregation

Uplink Requirements Data Rate Instantaneous minimum data rate of 1. 2 kbit/s in a 8 MHz for every user Cell Range Up to 100 km cell sizes supported with reasonable performance Cell Capacity Up to 1000 active users per cell(8 MHz) (i. e. , 200 active data clients) Mobility Optimized for low mobility(0 -15 km/h) but supports high speed Latency User plane < 10 ms

UHDTV Terrestrial Interactive System DTMB Transmitte r Macro Statio n Micro Statio n Fiber CRAN Center • Hybrid Interactive Heterogeneous Network

Media Delivery System: SMT Multimedia Contents Streaming TS Files IP Broadcasting Broadband USA—ATSC EU—DVB JPN—ISDB CHN—DTMB Connective DLNA, UPn. P Air. Play, Miracast TCP：MPEG-DASH, HLS UDP：FLUTE

Media Delivery System: SMT Presentation Engine Smart Media Transport n Network convergence n IP based for broadcasting n Traffic sharing cooperative IP NGB network Broadband n Push and pull combined delivery

ATSC 3. 0 standards System Proposal 1. DVB（DVB-T 2 and DVB-NGH） 2. LG / Harris / Zenith（OFDM with optional MIMO technology） 3. NERC / SJTU / SARI（OFDM with distributed MIMO, Uplink） 4. Qualcomm / Ericsson（3 GPP LTE e. MBMS） 5. Sinclair Broadcasting / Coherent Logix 6. Samsung / Sony（Enhanced DVB-T 2） 7. Technicolor（DVB-T 2 Lite DVB-NGH features） Technology Module 1. NHK 2. CRC / ETRI（Cloud transmission technology） 3. Allen Limberg 4. Guarneri Communcations

Collaboration Milestones 2011 2012 2013 FOBTV Initiative Joint Establishment Use Cases Joint Research Protocol Stack System Discussion 2014 Next Generation Television Project

MNITI Technology 2 D + Depth Coding for Transmitting 3 D TV 3 D camera 2011 L & R frames 2012 2 D+Depth images 2013 Example real 2 D image & Depth map 2014

MNITI and NERC-DTV Joint Project n Name: Russia-China Digital Television Key Technology Verification and Industrialization n Partner: MNITI （Moscow Research Television Institute，Russia） NERC-DTV （National Engineering Research Center of DTV, China） n Objective: Based on the two countries leading technologies, jointly develop the system technology for digital television system and establish the trial networks and new system verification, fasten the commercialization of the technologies, to leverage the digital television industry and services in two countries

Project Items The joint development in Russia the experimental zone terrestrial 4 K UHDTV broadcasting for a joint test of essential technology 4 K DVB-T 2 on the basis technology 4 K UHDTV/DTMB, developed NERC DTV in the framework of the project 863. The purpose: experimental testing the possibility of creating universal system 4 K UHDTV DVB-T 2/DTMB for terrestrial 4 K broadcasting in Russia and China and experimental testing TV sets for both systems in real conditions of reception. Russian Side: Source Codec System Chinese Side: Channel Codec System, Smart Delivery System

Project Impacts Russia and China has much similarities in broadcast industry such as the large TV users, the big and essential public terrestrial coverage network and the dual structure of the geographical status of the broadcast requirement. The project will help 1. Fasten the Russia and China to adapt to the UHDTV and Hybrid service of the terrestrial network and promote the public broadcast network development 2. Make complementary industry and leverage the television, set top box, pad etc consumer electronic industry and transmitter, exciter and encoder broadcast industry, and leverage more investment of Chinese manufacturers and operators in Russia 3. To better coordinate the spectrum between the two countries

Chinese Manufacturing China is the biggest manufacturer in the world. In 2013, China made 1. 46 billion phones ( 80% of the world), 140 million TV shipment (54% of the world), 158 million STB shipment (80% of the world). Unit: Million Sets

Comprehensive Broadcast Industry Chain ISO Verificatiion Operation Standards IP, Patents IP Core 媒体网络产业链 SOC TV Sets Network Head Ends Production

Audio and Video Technology Innovation Exchange HEVC Analyzer Streaming WIFI TV Cross Platform 4 K Player Transmitters Exciters Transcoders ……

Thank You ! 7 A, Golianovskaya 1018, East Sanliqiao 105094, Moscow, Russia 200125, Shanghai, China www. mniti. ru www. nercdtv. org Fax: +7 (499)763 -44 -81 Fax: +86 (21) 6089 -7277 E-mail: mniti@mniti. ru E-mail: sj. xu@nercdtv. org