Newtons Divided Difference Polynomial Method of Interpolation Industrial

Newton’s Divided Difference Polynomial Method of Interpolation Industrial Engineering Majors Authors: Autar Kaw, Jai Paul http: //numericalmethods. eng. usf. edu Transforming Numerical Methods Education for STEM Undergraduates http: //numericalmethods. eng. usf. edu 1

Newton’s Divided Difference Method of Interpolation http: //numericalmethods. eng. usf. edu

What is Interpolation ? Given (x 0, y 0), (x 1, y 1), …… (xn, yn), find the value of ‘y’ at a value of ‘x’ that is not given. 3 lmethods. eng. usf. edu http: //numerica

Interpolants Polynomials are the most common choice of interpolants because they are easy to: Evaluate Differentiate, and Integrate. 4 lmethods. eng. usf. edu http: //numerica

Newton’s Divided Difference Method Linear interpolation: Given linear interpolant through the data pass a where 5 lmethods. eng. usf. edu http: //numerica

Example A curve needs to be fit through the given points to fabricate the cam. If the cam follows a straight line profile between x = 1. 28 to x = 0. 66, what is the value of y at x=1. 1 ? Find using the Newton’s divided difference method for linear interpolation. Point 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 x (in. ) y (in. ) 2. 20 0. 00 1. 28 0. 88 0. 66 1. 14 0. 00 1. 20 – 0. 60 1. 04 – 1. 04 0. 60 – 1. 20 0. 00 4 3 5 2 6 Y 7 1 X lmethods. eng. usf. edu http: //numerica

Linear Interpolation 7 lmethods. eng. usf. edu http: //numerica

Linear Interpolation (contd) 8 lmethods. eng. usf. edu http: //numerica

Quadratic Interpolation 9 lmethods. eng. usf. edu http: //numerica

Example A curve needs to be fit through the given points to fabricate the cam. If the cam follows a straight line profile between x = 1. 28 to x = 0. 66, what is the value of y at x=1. 1 ? Find using the Newton’s divided difference method for quadratic interpolation. Point 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 x (in. ) y (in. ) 2. 20 0. 00 1. 28 0. 88 0. 66 1. 14 0. 00 1. 20 – 0. 60 1. 04 – 1. 04 0. 60 – 1. 20 0. 00 4 3 5 2 6 Y 7 1 X lmethods. eng. usf. edu http: //numerica

Quadratic Interpolation (contd) 11 lmethods. eng. usf. edu http: //numerica

Quadratic Interpolation (contd) 12 lmethods. eng. usf. edu http: //numerica

Quadratic Interpolation (contd) 13 lmethods. eng. usf. edu http: //numerica

General Form where Rewriting 14 lmethods. eng. usf. edu http: //numerica

General Form 15 lmethods. eng. usf. edu http: //numerica

General form 16 lmethods. eng. usf. edu http: //numerica

Example A curve needs to be fit through the given points to fabricate the cam. If the cam follows a straight line profile between x = 1. 28 to x = 0. 66, what is the value of y at x=1. 1 ? Find using the Newton’s divided difference method for a sixth order polynomial. Point 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 17 x (in. ) y (in. ) 2. 20 0. 00 1. 28 0. 88 0. 66 1. 14 0. 00 1. 20 – 0. 60 1. 04 – 1. 04 0. 60 – 1. 20 0. 00 4 3 5 2 6 Y 7 1 X lmethods. eng. usf. edu http: //numerica

Example 18 lmethods. eng. usf. edu http: //numerica

Example 19 lmethods. eng. usf. edu http: //numerica

Example 20 lmethods. eng. usf. edu http: //numerica

Example 21 lmethods. eng. usf. edu http: //numerica

Additional Resources For all resources on this topic such as digital audiovisual lectures, primers, textbook chapters, multiple-choice tests, worksheets in MATLAB, MATHEMATICA, Math. Cad and MAPLE, blogs, related physical problems, please visit http: //numericalmethods. eng. usf. edu/topics/newton_div ided_difference_method. html

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