NEW ENGLAND COLONIES RELIGION MOSTLY PURITAN STRICTLY EXCEPTION

NEW ENGLAND COLONIES RELIGION: MOSTLY PURITAN (STRICTLY) EXCEPTION- RHODE ISLAND � ROGERS WILLIAMS AND ANNE HUTCHINSON ECONOMY: EXPORTS, SHIPBUILDING, WHALING DIVERSITY: LACKING CULTURE: PEQUOT WAR, KING PHILIPS WAR, HAD SLAVES

MIDDLE COLONIES RELIGION: FREEDOM PENNSYLVANIA- QUAKERS (WILLIAM PENN) SIMPLE LIVING, ABOLITIONIST ECONOMY: “BREADBASKET” COLONIES, IRON ORE CULTURE: EXTREMELY DIVERSE! HAD SLAVES, POSITIVE RELATIONS WITH NATIVES TURNED BAD (LAND)

SOUTHERN COLONIES RELIGION: FREEDOM PREDOMINANTLY BAPTIST AND ANGLICAN GEORGIA- NO CATHOLICISM ALSO NO SLAVERY INITIALLY (OGLETHORPE) SAFE HAVEN FOR DEBTORS LAST COLONY- ESTABLISHED TO DEFEND AGAINST SPANISH ECONOMY: PLANTATIONS!!! AGRICULTURE BASED ON SLAVERY- CASH CROPS CULTURE: BACON’S REBELLION, SLAVERY 1729 - DIVISION OF CAROLINA (NORTH AND SOUTH)

DISSENTERS Roger Williams � Puritan in Massachusetts Bay � Disagreed with leadership Believed colonists needed to pay Natives for their land � Forced out of Massachusetts � Bought land from Narragansett Tribe � Established Providence (God’s guidance) Rhode Island � First colony to welcome all religions/nationalities

DISSENTERS Anne Hutchinson � Also disagreed with leadership in Massachusetts Bay � Led Church meetings in her home � Women were supposed to keep quiet and take care of children � Taught you could pray to God without a preacher � Forced out of Massachusetts Bay � Purchased land to found Portsmouth � …. murdered in 1643 by Natives

HAPPY THURSDAY! 1. What was the cause of Pequot War and King Philip’s War? 2. How did the Pequot War and King Philip’s War impact the colonists? 3. How did the two wars impact the Native Americans? 4. What social change was made following Bacon’s Rebellion? Why?

DEMOCRACY IN THE COLONIES 1. Define democracy IN YOUR OWN WORDS 2. Explain the Enlightenment and how it influenced the development of democracy in the colonies 3. Discuss Thomas Hobbes and John Locke (two Enlightenment thinkers!) different viewpoints for government 4. Provide vague examples of democracy in the colonies (for example town meetings, elections, freedom of religion, etc) Provide details! 5. Connect the following terms to democratic values and explain their significance. � � House of Burgesses Mayflower Compact New England Confederation Fundamental Orders of Connecticut 6. Create a symbol to represent each term that is bolded! Can be included anywhere. If you finish- work on your study guide!

DEMOCRACY IN THE COLONIES What is democracy? � Form of government FOR THE PEOPLE, BY THE PEOPLE! � Citizens are represented! What 2 examples of democracy in the colonies have we already discussed? Why is the idea of democracy forming in the colonies unique?

THE ENLIGHTENMENT “Age of Reason” Question authority Stressed natural rights of individuals

ENLIGHTENMENT THINKERS Thomas Hobbes: � humans were selfish and cruel � Total government � Social contract John Locke**: � “blank slate”- shaped by experiences � Religious toleration � Social contract � Limited power

DEMOCRACY IN THE COLONIES Elected legislatures � House of Burgesses Town hall meetings Fundamental Orders of Connecticut � Rights of an individual � 1 st written Constitution New England Confederation � 2 representatives/colony � First attempt to unify � All NE except Rhode Island

QUIZIZZ REVIEW Everyone must complete If you get a 75% or above, you get +5 on your test You may use your notes to help you!!!

THE COLONIES https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=KVlhq. Kwn 36 w