NEUROLOGY Spinal Cord Injuries Spinal Cord The etiology
- Slides: 31
NEUROLOGY
Spinal Cord Injuries
Spinal Cord
The etiology of SCIs : More recent statistics suggest that motor vehicle accidents (40. 9%), followed by falls (22. 4%), acts of violence (21. 6%), and sports-related injuries (7. 5%), are now the most common causes of SCIs in the United States
Key Muscles That Can Provide Greatest Functional Improvements Level. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. T 1. L 2. L 3. L 4. L 5. S 1 Key Muscles Elbow flexors Wrist extensors Elbow extensors Finger flexors Finger abductors Hip flexors Knee extensors Ankle dorsiflexors Big toe extensors Ankle plantar flexors
I-Cervical Flexion and Rotation Injuries
I- Cervical Flexion – Rotation Injury
II- Cervical Hyperflexion Injuries
II- Hyperflexion Injury III- Hyperextension Injury IV- Compression Injury
III- Cervical Hyperextension Injuries
IV- Compression Injuries
Types of Lesions 1 - Complete Injuries
2 - Incomplete Injuries
Special Injury Types
Special Injury Types (Cont. )
Clinical Manifestations
Complications
Cervical Spine (C 1 -C 4)
Cervical Spine (C 5 -C 8)
Thoracic Spine (T 1 -T 9) • • Full paralysis of lower body and legs Limited upper body movement Full use of arms Capable of using a manual wheelchair for extended time • No personal care needed
Thoracic Spine (T 10 -S 5)
Compression Fractures catalog. nucleusinc. com
Cauda Equina
Pathological Changes
Medical Intervension
Orthosis A- Halo vest B- Sternal-occipit mandibular immobilization C- Philadelphia collar D- Custom-made body jacket
Orthoses Flex Foam Orthosis • Soft, flexible interior • Bony prominence relief • Rigid external, adjustable, detachable frame Cash Hyperextension Orthosis • Sagital hyperextension • Freedom in coronal and Sterno-Occipital Mandibular transverse planes • More cosmetic, light weight Immobilization (SOMI) • Maximizes cervical stability
L 1 Orthoses BI-valve Orthosis • Maximizes adjustability Corset Front • Rigid posterior to reduce abdominal pressure • Stabilizes pelvis Anterior Overlap • Simple, adjustable
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- Spine meninges
- Exercise 15 spinal cord and spinal nerves
- Spinal cord and spinal nerves exercise 15
- On occasion our trusty truck acts funny
- Spinal cord
- Spinal cord denticulate ligament
- Spine meninges
- Spinal cord
- Nerves branching beyond the spinal cord into the body
- Eat well live well with spinal cord injury
- What is the spinal cord made of
- Lacrimal sac
- Reticular formation function
- Spinal nerve pairs
- Ascending motor pathways
- Christopher reeve ventilator
- Spinal cord cross section
- Nice spinal cord compression
- Spinal cord
- Spinal cord organization
- Umbilical cord histology diagram
- Notochord vs spinal cord
- Lumbar enlargement of spinal cord
- Spinal cord structures
- Subthalamus
- Nabız oluğunu yapan kaslar
- Autonomic nervous system table
- Icd 10 code for lumbar laminectomy with fusion
- Spinal cord development
- Spinal cord arterial supply
- Spinal cord muscles
- Posterior median sulcus