NATO STANDARDIZATION OFFICE NonNATO vs NATO Standards Warsaw

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NATO STANDARDIZATION OFFICE Non-NATO vs NATO Standards Warsaw, 18 September 2019 Lt. Col Christoph

NATO STANDARDIZATION OFFICE Non-NATO vs NATO Standards Warsaw, 18 September 2019 Lt. Col Christoph KÜCK NSO, Policy and Coordination Branch

Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Benefits 3. Direction 4. Use 5. Reference Documents

Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Benefits 3. Direction 4. Use 5. Reference Documents

Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Benefits 3. Direction 4. Use 5. Reference Documents

Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Benefits 3. Direction 4. Use 5. Reference Documents

Standardization Document Development Process Phase 2 Phase 3 Phases 4/5 Phase 6 Requirements Identification

Standardization Document Development Process Phase 2 Phase 3 Phases 4/5 Phase 6 Requirements Identification Requirements Validation and Task Development Stand. Documents Selection / Development Ratification / Approval & Promulgation Implementation / use of Standard(s) Review Phase 1 Phase 7 4

Non-NATO Standards A non-NATO standard is a standard developed outside NATO. Non-NATO standards include

Non-NATO Standards A non-NATO standard is a standard developed outside NATO. Non-NATO standards include civil standards, national and multinational defence standards. Ø A civil standard is a standard published by a civil standar- dizing body and made available to the public. Civil standards are developed, established and coordinated by civil Standard Developing Organizations (SDOs). Ø A defence standard is a standard developed by nations or group of nations in the defence field. ! Non-NATO standards become Allied Standards when adopted by NATO 5

Civil SDOs Ø Ø Ø Unique organizations Specific interests STANDARDS PRODUCED REFLECT THIS VARIETY

Civil SDOs Ø Ø Ø Unique organizations Specific interests STANDARDS PRODUCED REFLECT THIS VARIETY Variety of memberships Variety of standards development processes Variety of voting and funding mechanisms INTERNATIONAL REGIONAL NATIONAL 6

Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Benefits 3. Direction 4. Use 5. Reference Documents

Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Benefits 3. Direction 4. Use 5. Reference Documents

Benefits of Using Non-NATO Standards • Leverage the expertise of a very wide and

Benefits of Using Non-NATO Standards • Leverage the expertise of a very wide and diverse set of experts • Benefit from the most advanced technologies • Reduced procurement costs • Reduced costs for standards production • Possibly faster availability as Allied standard (reduced time between identification of requirements and availability of standards) 8

Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Benefits 3. Direction 4. Uses 5. Reference Documents

Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Benefits 3. Direction 4. Uses 5. Reference Documents

NATO Interoperability Policy “To be able to function in accordance with agreed political guidance

NATO Interoperability Policy “To be able to function in accordance with agreed political guidance and direction, NATO Allies must be able to interoperate with each other, and when required, with non-NATO nations, Non. Governmental and International Organizations and other (non defence-related) government departments, as appropriate. ” Requirements for interoperability, concerning in particular the ability to communicate, operate and support, shall be determined by the ! • Interoperability with non-military actors • Appropriate NATO authorities determinate requirements 10

NATO Standardization Policy NATO shall adopt and refer to suitable non-NATO standards (civil standards

NATO Standardization Policy NATO shall adopt and refer to suitable non-NATO standards (civil standards and national defence standards) […] to the maximum extent. NATO shall only develop a standard where no suitable non-NATO standard exists. BASED ON: • utility for the NATO standardization requirement • broad acceptance • accessibility • technical excellence - PO(2016)0315 11

Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Benefits 3. Direction 4. Use 5. Reference Documents

Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Benefits 3. Direction 4. Use 5. Reference Documents

Use of Non-NATO standards 13

Use of Non-NATO standards 13

Adoption Process Phase 3 Stand. Documents Development WORKING GROUP: Suitable Non-NATO Standards YES NO

Adoption Process Phase 3 Stand. Documents Development WORKING GROUP: Suitable Non-NATO Standards YES NO Suitable NATO Standards to Modify NO Suitable civil SDOs for co-development Recommend Adoption YES Modify NATO Standards Co-develop NO Develop new NATO Standards 14

Adoption Process IDENTIFICATION … of SUITABLE NON-NATO STANDARD • Might be in the SP/SI

Adoption Process IDENTIFICATION … of SUITABLE NON-NATO STANDARD • Might be in the SP/SI responses/ST • WG can ask for support of experts in national defence standardization management bodies (SMG and NSO) SELECTION • If necessary, WG modifies or augments • WG drafts covering document • WG proposes the selection to TA/DTA ADOPTION • Through ratification or approval process ! Adoption of a non-NATO standard is an expression of acceptance for use by NATO. Once adopted, a non. NATO standard becomes an Allied standard for NATO. 15

Co-Development Process Phase 3 Stand. Documents Development WORKING GROUP: Suitable Non-NATO Standards YES NO

Co-Development Process Phase 3 Stand. Documents Development WORKING GROUP: Suitable Non-NATO Standards YES NO Suitable NATO Standards to Modify NO Suitable civil SDOs for co-development Recommend Adoption YES Modify NATO Standards Co-develop NO Develop new NATO Standards 16

Co-Development Process IDENTIFICATION …OF A RELEVANT CIVIL SDO • Might be in the SP/SI

Co-Development Process IDENTIFICATION …OF A RELEVANT CIVIL SDO • Might be in the SP/SI responses/ST • WG can ask for support of experts in national defence standardization management bodies (SMG and NSO) AGREEMENT • WG informs TA/DTA • TA/DTA initiates formal contact agreement • TA/DTA can ask for support by the NSO CO-DEVELOPMENT • WG/custodian and civil SDO develop standard • WG drafts covering document • WG submits to TA/DTA ADOPTION • Through ratification or approval process 17

Reference / Quote • Copyrights shall be respected in all cases (content can be

Reference / Quote • Copyrights shall be respected in all cases (content can be reproduced only with the permission of the copyright holder) • All referenced non-NATO standards shall be included in the list of references (owner, alphanumeric code, title and date of publication) • Specific use of referenced non-NATO standards shall be identified as follows: ü normative references: those directly referenced as part of the requirement (in STANAG) ü informative references: those listed for information purposes only (not part of the requirement) 18

Transfer Process SELECTION … OF A INTERESTED AND APPROPRIATE CIVIL SDO • WG can

Transfer Process SELECTION … OF A INTERESTED AND APPROPRIATE CIVIL SDO • WG can ask for support of experts in national defence standardization management bodies (SMG and NSO) AGREEMENT • WG informs TA/DTA • TA/DTA initiates formal contact agreement • TA/DTA can ask for support by the NSO TRANSFER • TA/DTA transfers NATO standard to civil SDO • Civil SDO publishes as its own standard – with or without modification • NATO standard kept in NSDD until cancelled or superseded ADOPTION • TA/DTA may adopt standard published by civil SDO 19

Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Benefits 3. Direction 4. Use 5. Reference Documents

Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Benefits 3. Direction 4. Use 5. Reference Documents

Reference Documents • NATO Interoperability Policy C-M(2009)0145 • NATO Policy for Standardization PO(2016)0315 •

Reference Documents • NATO Interoperability Policy C-M(2009)0145 • NATO Policy for Standardization PO(2016)0315 • Directive for the Production, Maintenance and Management of NATO Standardization Documents AAP-03 Edition K Version 1 • Standard Related Document - Facilitating the Development and Use of Civil Standards AAP-03. 1 Edition A, Version 1 21

NATO STANDARDIZATION OFFICE Non-NATO vs NATO Standards Warsaw, 18 September 2019 Lt. Col Christoph

NATO STANDARDIZATION OFFICE Non-NATO vs NATO Standards Warsaw, 18 September 2019 Lt. Col Christoph KÜCK NSO, Policy and Coordination Branch

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