NATO SPACE COMMUNICATIONS PROGRAMME GOVSATCOM 2020 20 February

NATO SPACE COMMUNICATIONS PROGRAMME GOVSATCOM 2020 20 February 2020 – Luxembourg Giovanni Durando, NSII SATCOM Service Area Owner giovanni. durando@ncia. nato. int NATO UNCLASSIFIED, | 1 Releasable to North Macedonia 26/01/2022 V. 1. 0

NATO’s Communications and Information Agency • What we do − Develop the technical capabilities, with NATO Nations’ industries, that help NATO maintain peace and project stability − Develop, Operate, Defend NATO’s information and networks – at forefront of Cyber Security − Directly support NATO Troops in Operations • Scope and Scale − Five predicate organizations, 64 -year legacy − Formed in 2012, Governed by ASB of 29 Nations − 4 Campuses, 32 Locations, 3, 000 staff − A Combat Support Agency during crisis − NATO’s link with Industry; 70% outsourced − Sponsor-funded; no appropriated funds 4 Campuses 32 3, 000 Locations Staff V. 1. 0 NATO UNCLASSIFIED Releasable to North Macedonia | 2 26/01/2022

WHY NATO NEEDS SATCOM? SATCOM ENABLES: § Support to Deployed Operations and Mobility § Communications capabilities over a Wide Area § Operations in areas with little or no infrastructure § Back-up for failed infrastructure NATO UNCLASSIFIED , Releasable to North Macedonia V. 1. 0 | 3 26/01/2022

Space Segment Connect Deployable Systems to NGCS (NATO General (Purpose) Communications System) Ground Segment Monitoring & Control NATO UNCLASSIFIED , Releasable to North Macedonia | 4 Remote HQs, Deployable Points of Presence + Air and Maritime Links 26/01/2022 V. 1. 0

NATO SATCOM Ground Segment • Static Anchoring Sites • Transportable Satellite Ground Terminals (TSGTs) • Deployable SGTs • Fly Away Terminals • Ku-Band Terminals • UHF TACSAT NATO UNCLASSIFIED , Releasable to North Macedonia V. 1. 0 26/01/2022

SATCOM Ground Segment - SGS Project Iceland Norway Estonia SGS Kester, BEL SGS Atalanti, GRE latvia UK Lithuania The Netherlands Belgium Germany France Portugal Spain Poland Czechia Slovakia Hungary Slovenia Romania Croatia Italy Montenegro Bulgaria Albania Greece SGS Verona, ITA NATO UNCLASSIFIED , Releasable to North Macedonia 6 Turkey SGS Izmir, TUR V. 1. 0 26/01/2022

NATO SATCOM 2020: Space Segment NATO UNCLASSIFIED , Releasable to North Macedonia Core Capacity pre-contracted, always available Extended Core Capacity or services pre-negotiated, activated on demand (mission funded), subject to availability Augmentation Commercial Services, ad-hoc acquired from service catalogues (only when required) V. 1. 0 7

NATO UNCLASSIFIED , Releasable to North Macedonia Current NATO Area Of Operations (AOO) V. 1. 0 | 8 26/01/2022

Delivering the Future NATO SATCOM: CP 90 A 130 § 1, 5 Billion Euros programmed § Enhanced SHF, UHF and EHF Space Segment Capabilities: 2020 -2034 § Ground and Control Segment Capabilities: new upgrades for ground terminals, modems, network control § Takes into account: § Existing and future user requirements § NATO threat environment § NATO Level of Ambition § Affordability NATO UNCLASSIFIED , Releasable to North Macedonia V. 1. 0 | 9 26/01/2022

NATO SATCOM CP 09 A 130 – Core Space Segment § SATCOM services from four NATO Member nations from their Military SATCOM Programmes § Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU) signed and new services started on 1 st January 2020 § Long-term commitment far greater and more flexible Space Segment capability for NATO to conduct all Alliance Land, Maritime and Air operations § Overall value of the agreement: 1 Billion Euros for 15 years NATO UNCLASSIFIED , Releasable to North Macedonia V. 1. 0 | 10 26/01/2022

SATCOM Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU) Signature Ceremony NATO UNCLASSIFIED , Releasable to North Macedonia V. 1. 0 | 11 26/01/2022

NATO SATCOM CP 09 A 130 – Additional Space Segment § More Space Segment Capacity to be procured to satisfy in full Strategic Commands requirement § This will happen through two additional Space Segment Projects: § Project 4 - Extended Core § Project 7 - Augmentation § Planned to be initiated Q 3 2020 § Capacity planned to be procured through Commercial Organizations § Contractual vehicles under consideration NATO UNCLASSIFIED , Releasable to North Macedonia V. 1. 0 | 12 26/01/2022

Don’t Forget …. GOVSAT-1 also supports NATO UNCLASSIFIED , Releasable to North Macedonia V. 1. 0 | 13 26/01/2022

NATO SATCOM CP 09 A 130 – Additional Space Segment § NIAG High Throughput Satellite study will be considered § Area of attentions: • Interoperability – Enhance the NATO SATCOM architecture • Assured Access – To ensure the highest level of resilience, performance, affordability, and assurance in all domains and operating environments • Procurement – service agreement contracts or Service Level Agreements (SLAs) including guaranteed access • Empirically Measured Assessment - Conduct follow-on physical testing and evaluation of any new capabilities NATO UNCLASSIFIED , Releasable to North Macedonia V. 1. 0 | 14 26/01/2022

SATCOM PROGRAMME and NATO SPACE DOMAIN § More than 30 projects currently in the SATCOM portfolio, exceeding 1. 6 Billion Euros § Many projects have complex interdependencies, some with high political visibility § To ensure proper management, SATCOM PROGRAMME is being established § SATCOM Programme is a fundamental pillar of the recently declared NATO SPACE DOMAIN § It will deliver, on time, world-class SATCOM services, meeting NATO Operational requirements, as agreed by NATO Nations. NATO UNCLASSIFIED , Releasable to North Macedonia V. 1. 0 | 15 26/01/2022

Summary of SATCOM Business Opportunities § Upcoming projects will include: § Space segment § Project 4 - Extended Core § Project 7 – Augmentation Core § Ground segment § Link protections systems - EMS § Baseband non-EPM modems § Management and Control Capabilities § Dual-band Transportable SGTs § Deployable SGTs § Estimated value of additional opportunities NATO UNCLASSIFIED , Releasable to North Macedonia € 22 M € 13 M € 19 M € 56 M € 09 M € 21 M V. 1. 0 | 16

NATO SPACE DOMAIN § NATO has recognised the growing importance of Space in planning and operation § NATO Space Policy has recently been approved § NATO Space capabilities include: § SATCOM, Space Imagery, Joint Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance, Navigation Warfare, Command Control, Ballistic Missile Defence and more § Space capabilities are vital for the Alliance, and we are gathering our existing space resources into a planned NATO Space Technology Centre to enhance our service offeringliver, on time, world-class SATCOM services, meeting NATO Operational requirements, as agreed by NATO Nations. NATO UNCLASSIFIED , Releasable to North Macedonia V. 1. 0 | 17 26/01/2022

Our Future Challenges § SATCOM Space and Ground Segment projects ready to support NATO operations and NATO Level of Ambition § Space Segment Mo. U has been signed for a value of more than 1 B, providing support to NATO for the next 15 years § Additional capacity will be procured soon via Commercial Organization, to foster capacity to meet NATO Level of Ambition § SATCOM is an integral part of the new NATO SPACE DOMAIN NCI Agency main focus remains: § Delivering, on time, world-class SATCOM services, meeting NATO Operational requirements, as agreed by NATO Nations. NATO UNCLASSIFIED , Releasable to North Macedonia V. 1. 0 | 18 26/01/2022

SATCOM Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU) Signature Ceremony NATO UNCLASSIFIED , Releasable to North Macedonia V. 1. 0 | 19 26/01/2022